Análisis de la implementación de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en la Cadena de Suministro: una revisión sistemática de la literatura (2013 a 2023)
Cargando...
Fecha
2024
Autores
García Zúñiga, Deiler de Jesús
Martínez Arau, Kevin Alberto
Monsalvo Barrios, Juan Camilo
Ruiz Escobar, Daniel Eduardo
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Las tecnologías de la industria 4.0 representan todo un concepto transversal de afectación en el contexto actual en el que se desenvuelven las personas, organizaciones y países, que no tiene precedentes, orientadas hacia la búsqueda de procesos logísticos más eficientes con el uso optimizado de recursos.
Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, este estudio examinó la implementación de tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en la cadena de suministro, considerando desafíos,
oportunidades y su impacto en la sostenibilidad. La investigación de tipo básica y con un corte descriptivo se desarrolló mediante una revisión documental de publicaciones en los últimos diez años, que con la definición de ecuaciones de búsqueda y criterios de exclusión en la base de datos Scopus, permitió la obtención de 350 publicaciones. A éstas se les realizó un análisis cuantitativo. Igualmente, se hizo un análisis cualitativo a un portafolio de 30 artículos que sustentaron la investigación y que fueron obtenidos al aplicar el Methodi Ordinatio.
Los resultados indican que el interés en la temática es notablemente reciente con una tendencia creciente en publicaciones a partir del 2017, sobresaliendo la producción científica de Reino Unido e India. De los estudios revisados, se observó que la Industria 4.0 ha cobrado gran importancia en la industria actual, motivada por la necesidad de incorporar aspectos de sostenibilidad en las actividades comerciales. Igualmente se señala que, en el escenario global, la implementación de tecnologías de Industria 4.0 marca una brecha significativa entre países desarrollados y economías emergentes. Por su parte, Colombia enfrenta un panorama más desafiante referido a aspectos como la infraestructura tecnológica y la ciberseguridad. Finalmente se concluye que tecnologías, como la impresión 3D, el Internet de las Cosas y el análisis de datos, están transformando la gestión de la cadena de suministro, permitiendo una mayor flexibilidad, eficiencia y sostenibilidad en los procesos. Sin embargo, esta rápida adopción conlleva desafíos importantes, como el equilibrio ambiental, social y económico.
Industry 4.0 technologies represent an unprecedented cross-cutting concept that affects the current context in which people, organizations and countries operate, oriented towards the search for more efficient logistics processes with optimized use of resources. Considering the above, this study examined the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in the supply chain, considering challenges, opportunities and their impact on sustainability. The basic and descriptive research was developed through a documentary review of publications in the last ten years, which with the definition of search equations and exclusion criteria in the Scopus database, allowed obtaining 350 publications. A quantitative analysis was performed on these publications. Likewise, a qualitative analysis was made of a portfolio of 30 articles that supported the research and were obtained by applying the Methodi Ordinatio. The results indicate that the interest in the subject is remarkably recent with a growing trend in publications as of 2017, with scientific production from the United Kingdom and India standing out. From the studies reviewed, it was observed that Industry 4.0 has gained great importance in today's industry, motivated by the need to incorporate sustainability aspects in business activities. It is also noted that, in the global scenario, the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies marks a significant gap between developed countries and emerging economies. For its part, Colombia faces a more challenging scenario in terms of aspects such as technological infrastructure and cybersecurity. Finally, it is concluded that technologies such as 3D printing, the Internet of Things and data analysis are transforming supply chain management, allowing greater flexibility, efficiency and sustainability in processes. However, this rapid adoption brings with it significant challenges, such as environmental, social and economic balance.
Industry 4.0 technologies represent an unprecedented cross-cutting concept that affects the current context in which people, organizations and countries operate, oriented towards the search for more efficient logistics processes with optimized use of resources. Considering the above, this study examined the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in the supply chain, considering challenges, opportunities and their impact on sustainability. The basic and descriptive research was developed through a documentary review of publications in the last ten years, which with the definition of search equations and exclusion criteria in the Scopus database, allowed obtaining 350 publications. A quantitative analysis was performed on these publications. Likewise, a qualitative analysis was made of a portfolio of 30 articles that supported the research and were obtained by applying the Methodi Ordinatio. The results indicate that the interest in the subject is remarkably recent with a growing trend in publications as of 2017, with scientific production from the United Kingdom and India standing out. From the studies reviewed, it was observed that Industry 4.0 has gained great importance in today's industry, motivated by the need to incorporate sustainability aspects in business activities. It is also noted that, in the global scenario, the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies marks a significant gap between developed countries and emerging economies. For its part, Colombia faces a more challenging scenario in terms of aspects such as technological infrastructure and cybersecurity. Finally, it is concluded that technologies such as 3D printing, the Internet of Things and data analysis are transforming supply chain management, allowing greater flexibility, efficiency and sustainability in processes. However, this rapid adoption brings with it significant challenges, such as environmental, social and economic balance.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Tecnología, Industria 4.0, Cadena de Suministro, Sostenibilidad
