Perfil etiológico y patrón de sensibilidad en gestantes con infección de vías urinarias que requirieron hospitalización en una institución de segundo nivel, Barranquilla 2017 – 2018
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Polo Pacheco, Samir Enrique
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La incidencia de infección de la vía urinaria en mujeres embarazadas es un poco más alta que en la población no embarazada, sus repercusiones materno-fetales suelen ser graves. Debido a la alta prevalencia de IVU en gestantes, día a día se observa como estas consultan con cuadros clínicos claros y compatibles, iniciándose tratamiento empírico debido al estado clínico y al riesgo de desenlaces adversos, de allí que cada cierto tiempo sea importante conocer el comportamiento microbiológico el perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana. Con el fin de conocer datos locales se planteó la realización de un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, con el objetivo describir el perfil etiológico y patrón de sensibilidad en gestantes con infección de vías urinarias que requirieron hospitalización en una institución de segundo nivel, Barranquilla 2017-2018. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 152 pacientes hospitalizadas por IVU con urocultivo positivo. Se concluyó que el agente etiológico aislado en gestantes que requirieron hospitalización por infección de vías urinarias fue la Escherichiacoli con el 55.3%, le sigue en frecuencia la Klepsiellassp16.4%, Enterococcusssp. 15.1%, Proteusmirabilis5.9%, Enterobacterssp. 4.6%, Streptococcusagalactiae 1.9% y Staphylococcusaureus 0.8%.
The incidence of urinary tract infection in pregnant women is slightly higher than in the non-pregnant population, its maternal-fetal repercussions are usually severe. Due to the high prevalence of UTI in pregnant women, day by day it is observed how they consult with clear and compatible clinical pictures, empirical treatment is initiated due to the clinical state and the risk of adverse outcomes, hence, from time to time it is important to know the behavior microbiological antimicrobial resistance profile. In order to know local data, a retrospective descriptive study was proposed, with the objective of describe the etiological profile and sensitivity pattern in pregnant women with urinary tract infection that required hospitalization in a second level institution, Barranquilla 2017-2018. The sample consisted of 152 patientshopspitalized by IVU with positive urine culture. It was concluded that the etiologic agent isolated in pregnant women who required hospitalization for urinary tract infection was Escherichia coli with 55.3%, followed by Klepsiellassp 16.4%, Enterococcus ssp. 15.1%, Proteus mirabilis 5.9%, Enterobacter ssp. 4.6%, Streptococcus agalactiae 1.9% and Staphylococcus aureus 0.8%.
The incidence of urinary tract infection in pregnant women is slightly higher than in the non-pregnant population, its maternal-fetal repercussions are usually severe. Due to the high prevalence of UTI in pregnant women, day by day it is observed how they consult with clear and compatible clinical pictures, empirical treatment is initiated due to the clinical state and the risk of adverse outcomes, hence, from time to time it is important to know the behavior microbiological antimicrobial resistance profile. In order to know local data, a retrospective descriptive study was proposed, with the objective of describe the etiological profile and sensitivity pattern in pregnant women with urinary tract infection that required hospitalization in a second level institution, Barranquilla 2017-2018. The sample consisted of 152 patientshopspitalized by IVU with positive urine culture. It was concluded that the etiologic agent isolated in pregnant women who required hospitalization for urinary tract infection was Escherichia coli with 55.3%, followed by Klepsiellassp 16.4%, Enterococcus ssp. 15.1%, Proteus mirabilis 5.9%, Enterobacter ssp. 4.6%, Streptococcus agalactiae 1.9% and Staphylococcus aureus 0.8%.
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Palabras clave
Infección de vías urinarias, Perfil etiológico, Patrón de sensibilidad, Urinary tract infection, Etiological profile, Sensitivity pattern
