Influencia del trabajo informal del migrante venezolano en la construcción de identidad en la plaza 29 de mayo del municipio de Ocaña Norte de Santander
Cargando...
Fecha
2021
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la construcción de identidad de la plaza 29 de mayo del municipio de Ocaña a partir del trabajo informal del emigrante venezolano, con base en los criterios teóricos se emplea la teoría de la identidad social de Henri Tajfel, bajo lo cual se establecen categorías para dar respuesta a los objetivos propuestos, la metodología plateada se enmarca bajo el enfoque cualitativo con un paradigma interpretativo, a través de las herramientas de recolección de la información como la entrevista semiestructurada siendo los resultados de mayor relevancia y la construcción del espacio público como lo es el parque 29 de mayo, siendo de gran significado para todas las personas encuestadas en relación a la construcción de identidad, lo cual representa el sentido de pertenencia a dicho espacio que de una u otra forma representa cultura y tradición para propios y extraños, de esta forma, este proceso no sólo permitiría ordenar el ambiente social, reduciendo la complejidad estimular del medio social, sino que además daría un sentido al individuo al funcionar como un sistema de orientación que crea y define el lugar del individuo en la sociedad, el sentido del trabajo informal en relacionamiento social a la construcción de identidad, la informalidad laboral como el resultado de un escaso desarrollo del sector moderno de la economía, de tal manera que éste no alcanza a absorber toda la fuerza laboral disponible, la población excedente, sea educada o no, se ve forzada a laborar en actividades informales de baja remuneración y por lo tanto se observa el desempleo, evidenciado en los resultados muestran que el trabajo informal desarrollado en la plaza 29 de mayo de la ciudad de Ocaña, muestran una fuerte tasa de desempleo a nivel internacional, nacional y local, siendo este fenómeno causante a la aparición de nuevas problemáticas sociales a indagar e intervenir y de igual forma dar posibles alternativas de solución.
The present research aims to analyze the identity construction of the Plaza 29 de Mayo in the municipality of Ocaña from the informal work of the Venezuelan emigrant, based on the theoretical criteria, the theory of social identity of Henri Tajfel is used, under the which categories are established to respond to the proposed objectives, the silver methodology is framed under the qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm, through the information collection tools such as the semi-structured interview being the results of greater relevance and the construction of the public space such as the May 29 park, being of great significance for all the people surveyed in relation to the construction of identity, which represents the sense of belonging to said space that in one way or another represents culture and tradition for their own and strangers, in this way, this process would not only allow ordering the social environment, r educating the stimulating complexity of the social environment, but it would also give a meaning to the individual by functioning as an orientation system that creates and defines the place of the individual in society, the meaning of informal work in social relationship to the construction of identity, labor informality as the result of a scarce development of the modern sector of the economy, in such a way that it does not manage to absorb all the available labor force, the surplus population, educated or not, is forced to work in informal activities of low remuneration and therefore unemployment is observed, evidenced in the results show that the informal work carried out in the Plaza 29 de Mayo of the city of Ocaña, shows a strong unemployment rate at the international, national and local level, this phenomenon being the cause to the appearance of new social problems to investigate and intervene and in the same way give possible alternative solutions. Keywords: Identity, spatiality, informal work, social relationship.
The present research aims to analyze the identity construction of the Plaza 29 de Mayo in the municipality of Ocaña from the informal work of the Venezuelan emigrant, based on the theoretical criteria, the theory of social identity of Henri Tajfel is used, under the which categories are established to respond to the proposed objectives, the silver methodology is framed under the qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm, through the information collection tools such as the semi-structured interview being the results of greater relevance and the construction of the public space such as the May 29 park, being of great significance for all the people surveyed in relation to the construction of identity, which represents the sense of belonging to said space that in one way or another represents culture and tradition for their own and strangers, in this way, this process would not only allow ordering the social environment, r educating the stimulating complexity of the social environment, but it would also give a meaning to the individual by functioning as an orientation system that creates and defines the place of the individual in society, the meaning of informal work in social relationship to the construction of identity, labor informality as the result of a scarce development of the modern sector of the economy, in such a way that it does not manage to absorb all the available labor force, the surplus population, educated or not, is forced to work in informal activities of low remuneration and therefore unemployment is observed, evidenced in the results show that the informal work carried out in the Plaza 29 de Mayo of the city of Ocaña, shows a strong unemployment rate at the international, national and local level, this phenomenon being the cause to the appearance of new social problems to investigate and intervene and in the same way give possible alternative solutions. Keywords: Identity, spatiality, informal work, social relationship.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Identidad, Espacialidad, Trabajo informal, Relacionamiento social, Identity, Spatiality, Informal work, Social relationship
