Análisis de los tipos de violencia basada en género que inciden en la población víctima, que asiste a los servicios de urgencias de la Clínica Santa Ana de la ciudad de Cúcuta
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2023
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
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El trabajo investigativo se basó sobre la Violencia Basada en Género (VBG), con la población victima que asiste a los servicios de urgencias de la Clínica Santa Ana de la ciudad de Cúcuta, dando respuesta a la pregunta formulada de cuáles son esos tipos de violencia por el que se están viendo afectadas las personas en esta entidad de salud, fue necesario el plantear los objetivos uno general en analizar la incidencia de los tipos de violencia en la población víctima de la violencia basada en género que asiste al servicio de urgencias de la Clínica Santa Ana, Cúcuta, durante el año 2022 y tres específicos que permiten categorizar los casos, evaluar las acciones y proponer una ruta de direccionamiento para la atención requerida, fue necesario contar con un marco referencial desde antecedentes que fueron bases para el trabajo a modo internacional, nacional, local o regional, siguiendo con un marco teórico donde se fundamenta a partir de autores que transmiten conocimiento a través de los conceptos referente a la perspectiva de género, la Violencia Basada en Género (VBG), la violencia y su tipología, la teoría de la violencia por Johan Galtung,, teoría ecológica de Bronfenbrenner, además se indago sobre unas leyes que se establecen en el marco legal sobre el tema de la VBG.
Jiménez, Francisco (2012). Refieren que, “La violencia es algo que se ubica en nuestra conciencia (que aprehende y genera símbolos) y se manifiesta a través de lo que sentimos, pensamos y verbalizamos, inmersa en un “mundo” conflictivo ante el cual da unas determinadas respuestas, que evaluamos como negativas en la medida en que tenemos unas normas culturales y unos valores que así lo aconsejan”.
Adicionalmente se realizó un marco referencial que fue la búsqueda de investigaciones que fueran referentes al tema abordado desde diferentes ámbitos, internacional, nacional y local,
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además, se tuvieron en cuenta las normativas de ley que están estipuladas en las mujeres quien han sido afectadas como Violencia Basada en Género.
Se resaltan los aportes de las Naciones Unidas (1993), respecto a la declaración sobre la eliminación de la violencia contra la mujer, donde se afirma que la violencia contra la mujer constituye una violación de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales e impide total o parcialmente a la mujer gozar de dichos derechos y libertades, y preocupada por el descuido de larga data de la protección y fomento de esos derechos y libertades en casos de violencia contra la mujer.
Asimismo, se establecieron unas categorías las cuales fueron: tipos de violencia subcategorías, física y sexual, psicológica y verbal, económica y de control, la siguiente categoría es las causas de la VBG, con unas subcategorías como: celos, problemas familiares, dependencia emocional y económica otra categoría fue la percepción de la VBG, subcategorías: naturalización y normalización de la Violencia Basada en Género, afectaciones psicológicas, denuncia al agresor, para luego continuar con un marco metodológico desde un paradigma hermenéutico, un enfoque de investigación, un diseño de investigación, los actores claves que en este caso fueron fundamentales y que en este caso son mujeres quienes han sido víctimas de violencia, por ende para obtener información fue necesario implementar unas técnicas en el cual se destacan las siguientes: la matriz documental, observación participante, el análisis categorial, el subrayado de los aspectos importantes y con ello se plasman los resultados obtenidos en los hallazgos que se encuentran finalizando el trabajo con sus respectivos cuadros de información recolectada.
The investigative work was based on Gender-Based Violence (VBG), with the victim population that attends the emergency services of the Santa Ana Clinic in the city of Cúcuta, answering the question asked about what these types of violence are. by which the people in this health entity are being affected, it was necessary to establish the general objectives in analyzing the incidence of the types of violence in the population victim of gender-based violence that attends the emergency service of the Clínica Santa Ana, Cúcuta, during the year 2022 and three specific ones that allow categorizing the cases, evaluating the actions and proposing a direction route for the required care, it was necessary to have a referential framework from background that were the basis for the work as a international, national, local or regional, following a theoretical framework where it is based on authors who transmit knowledge through concepts referring to the gender perspective, Gender-Based Violence (VBG), violence and its typology, the theory of violence by Johan Galtung, the ecological theory of Bronfenbrenner, also inquired about some laws that are established in the legal framework on the subject of GBV. Additionally, a referential framework was carried out, which was the search for investigations that were related to the topic addressed from different spheres, international, national and local, in addition, the legal regulations that are stipulated in women who have been affected as Violence were taken into account. Based on gender. The contributions of the United Nations (1993) are highlighted, regarding the declaration on the elimination of violence against women, where it is stated that violence against women constitutes a violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms and totally or totally prevents partially allowing women to enjoy these rights and freedoms, and concerned about the 9 longstanding neglect of the protection and promotion of these rights and freedoms in cases of violence against women. Likewise, some categories were established which were: types of violence subcategories, physical and sexual, psychological and verbal, economic and control, the next category is the causes of GBV, with subcategories such as: jealousy, family problems, emotional dependence and economic, another category was the perception of GBV, subcategories: naturalization and normalization of Gender-Based Violence, psychological affectations, reporting the aggressor, to then continue with a methodological framework from a hermeneutic paradigm, a research approach, a research design. investigation, the key actors that in this case were fundamental and that in this case are women who have been victims of violence, therefore to obtain information it was necessary to implement some techniques in which the following stand out: the documentary matrix, participant observation, the categorical analysis, the underlining of the important aspects and with this the results obtained are reflected in the findings that are finalizing the work with their respective tables of collected information.
The investigative work was based on Gender-Based Violence (VBG), with the victim population that attends the emergency services of the Santa Ana Clinic in the city of Cúcuta, answering the question asked about what these types of violence are. by which the people in this health entity are being affected, it was necessary to establish the general objectives in analyzing the incidence of the types of violence in the population victim of gender-based violence that attends the emergency service of the Clínica Santa Ana, Cúcuta, during the year 2022 and three specific ones that allow categorizing the cases, evaluating the actions and proposing a direction route for the required care, it was necessary to have a referential framework from background that were the basis for the work as a international, national, local or regional, following a theoretical framework where it is based on authors who transmit knowledge through concepts referring to the gender perspective, Gender-Based Violence (VBG), violence and its typology, the theory of violence by Johan Galtung, the ecological theory of Bronfenbrenner, also inquired about some laws that are established in the legal framework on the subject of GBV. Additionally, a referential framework was carried out, which was the search for investigations that were related to the topic addressed from different spheres, international, national and local, in addition, the legal regulations that are stipulated in women who have been affected as Violence were taken into account. Based on gender. The contributions of the United Nations (1993) are highlighted, regarding the declaration on the elimination of violence against women, where it is stated that violence against women constitutes a violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms and totally or totally prevents partially allowing women to enjoy these rights and freedoms, and concerned about the 9 longstanding neglect of the protection and promotion of these rights and freedoms in cases of violence against women. Likewise, some categories were established which were: types of violence subcategories, physical and sexual, psychological and verbal, economic and control, the next category is the causes of GBV, with subcategories such as: jealousy, family problems, emotional dependence and economic, another category was the perception of GBV, subcategories: naturalization and normalization of Gender-Based Violence, psychological affectations, reporting the aggressor, to then continue with a methodological framework from a hermeneutic paradigm, a research approach, a research design. investigation, the key actors that in this case were fundamental and that in this case are women who have been victims of violence, therefore to obtain information it was necessary to implement some techniques in which the following stand out: the documentary matrix, participant observation, the categorical analysis, the underlining of the important aspects and with this the results obtained are reflected in the findings that are finalizing the work with their respective tables of collected information.
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Palabras clave
Violencia basada en género, Mujeres, Tipos de violencia, Causas de violencia percepción de violencia, Gender-based violence, Women, Types of violence, Causes of violence, Perception of violence
