Eficacia de la política pública de la verdad como una forma de reparación y de satisfacción de las víctimas: periodo 2017-2022
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Bello Ortiz, Inírida Rosa
Berdugo Carrascal, Margreth
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Colombia es un país que ha vivido un conflicto armado interno por más de 50 años, de los cuales han traído consigo: violencia sistemática, vulneraciones de Derechos Humanos, narcotráfico, corrupción, olvido estatal, pobreza extrema, abandono del campo, estas adversidades sociales, según la investigación realizado por la Comisión de la Verdad (2022) ha generado un total de “450.668 homicidios; atribuidos al Estado (participación directa con FFAA y por omisión), a los paramilitares, a las elites políticas y empresariales, a las guerrillas, disidencias y el Clan del Golfo, esto durante el periodo de 1985 y 2018” (p. 122). Cifra que evidencia el alto impacto negativo causado por la violencia.
Lo anterior, es afirmado a partir de los resultados de la política pública de Verdad en Colombia, de la cual la principal entidad encargada es la Comisión de la Verdad (2022),
esto con el fin de determinar las causas, desarrollo y terminación del conflicto armado interno. La reconstrucción de la verdad surge como un proceso voluntario de aquellos Estados que han sufrido conflictos armados o regímenes políticos extremistas, que reconocen la necesidad de crear una política pública de verdad con la finalidad de reparar las vulneraciones de derechos humanos y superar las consecuencias de estos sucesos, a través de la reconciliación, esclarecimiento y no repetición, pues, el alcance de la paz, depende en medida de la aceptación de hechos históricos, responsabilidades judiciales y reconocimiento de las fallas estatales. De tal modo, los particulares junto el Estado deben reconocer sus responsabilidades a partir de las acciones y omisiones, realizadas durante el conflicto.
Colombia is a country that has experienced an internal armed conflict for more than 50 years, which has brought with it: systematic violence, human rights violations, drug trafficking, corruption, state neglect, extreme poverty, abandonment of the countryside, these social adversities, According to the investigation carried out by the Truth Commission (2022), it has generated a total of “450,668 homicides; attributed to the State (direct participation with the Armed Forces and by omission), to the paramilitaries, to the political and business elites, to the guerrillas, dissidents and the Clan del Golfo, this during the period of 1985 and 2018” (p. 122). Figure that shows the high negative impact caused by violence. The foregoing is affirmed based on the results of the public policy of Truth in Colombia, of which the main entity in charge is the Truth Commission (2022), this in order to determine the causes, development and termination of the conflict. internal armor. The reconstruction of the truth arises as a voluntary process of those States that have suffered armed conflicts or extremist political regimes, which recognize the need to create a public policy of truth in order to repair the violations of human rights and overcome the consequences of these events, through reconciliation, clarification and non-repetition, therefore, the scope of peace depends to the extent of the acceptance of historical facts, judicial responsibilities and recognition of state failures. In this way, individuals together with the State must recognize their responsibilities based on the actions and omissions carried out during the conflict.
Colombia is a country that has experienced an internal armed conflict for more than 50 years, which has brought with it: systematic violence, human rights violations, drug trafficking, corruption, state neglect, extreme poverty, abandonment of the countryside, these social adversities, According to the investigation carried out by the Truth Commission (2022), it has generated a total of “450,668 homicides; attributed to the State (direct participation with the Armed Forces and by omission), to the paramilitaries, to the political and business elites, to the guerrillas, dissidents and the Clan del Golfo, this during the period of 1985 and 2018” (p. 122). Figure that shows the high negative impact caused by violence. The foregoing is affirmed based on the results of the public policy of Truth in Colombia, of which the main entity in charge is the Truth Commission (2022), this in order to determine the causes, development and termination of the conflict. internal armor. The reconstruction of the truth arises as a voluntary process of those States that have suffered armed conflicts or extremist political regimes, which recognize the need to create a public policy of truth in order to repair the violations of human rights and overcome the consequences of these events, through reconciliation, clarification and non-repetition, therefore, the scope of peace depends to the extent of the acceptance of historical facts, judicial responsibilities and recognition of state failures. In this way, individuals together with the State must recognize their responsibilities based on the actions and omissions carried out during the conflict.
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Palabras clave
Eficacia, Política, Verdad, Comisión de la verdad, Violencia, Conflicto, Paz, Reconciliación, Acuerdos, Reparación, Víctimas, Effectiveness, Politics, Truth, Truth Commission, Violence, Conflict, Peace, Reconciliation, Agreements, Reparation, Victims
