Análisis del comportamiento del desempleo en las ciudades costeras de la Costa Caribe colombiana durante la pandemia del covid-19
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Pizarro Ariza, Arturo Rafael
De Alba de la Hoz, Luis Angel
Paez Garizabalo, Jhonny Junior
Gutiérrez Barraza, Luis Eduardo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar el comportamiento del desempleo en las ciudades costeras de la costa
caribe colombiana durante la pandemia del covid-19.
Metodología o método:
En esta investigación en la cual se consultó un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo sobre el estudio
estadístico descriptivo que realiza el DANE, mediante un proceso de censo y encuesta a cierta
población y también investigando por medio de reportes periodísticos informativos que
generaron un aporte significativo en este análisis acerca el desempleo es las ciudades de costa
caribe de Colombia. Se realizó un análisis de las cifras de desempleo atendiendo los sectores
de transporte, construcción y agropecuarios en diferentes ciudades de la costa caribe
colombiana. Con lo cual se establecieron y explicaron las problemáticas primordiales de
conjuntos de fenómenos que se han venido presentando por causa del COVID-19 en los
empleos de dichas ciudades e identificar las principales causales de desempleo al presentarse
la pandemia, usando criterios sistemáticos que permiten implantar la composición o la conducta
de los fenómenos en análisis.
Resultados: El desempleo en Colombia en el 2020 el principal causando te fue la pandemia
COVID-19. Se podría afirmar que la principal causa se debió a que las empresas en Colombia
no estaban preparadas para una pandemia en situaciones económicas hablando, el desempleo
subió un 17,1 % en junio del mismo año. Se evidenció un alto crecimiento de desempleo en
este año debido a la pandemia, Uno del resultado más evidente fue que las personas quedaron
sin empleo debido al cierre de empresas y negocios.
Conclusiones:
El empleo se vio fuertemente afectado por la pandemia del Covid-19. Y muchas o ninguna
empresa estaba preparada para una pandemia y según el análisis realizado alcanzo cifras
hasta del 28,7% con respecto al año 2019 en la zona de la costera de Colombia. lo cual afecto a
muchas familias no solo en la salud si no económicamente.
En el estudio realizado se descifró que las ciudades que presentaron un menor índice de
desempleo fueron Cartagena y barranquilla con una tasa de desempleo de 11,7% y 12,1%
respectivamente.
Las ciudades costeras del país presentaron las menores cifras de desempleo esto es debido a
que la mayoría de sus habitantes trabajan en empleos informales. Actualmente se ha reactivado
el comercio y esto a ayudado a que estás ciudades ya actualmente no estén con alza en el
desempleo si no que generen más empleo en el país y estén en innovación
Objective: To analyze the behavior of unemployment in the coastal cities of the Colombian Caribbean coast during the covid-19 pandemic. Methodology or method: In this investigation in which a qualitative and quantitative analysis was consulted on the descriptive statistical study carried out by DANE, through a census process and survey of a certain population and also investigating through informative journalistic reports that generated a significant contribution in this analysis. about unemployment is the cities of the Caribbean coast of Colombia. An analysis of the unemployment figures was carried out in the transport, construction and agricultural sectors in different cities of the Colombian Caribbean coast. With which the main problems of sets of phenomena that have been occurring due to COVID-19 in the jobs of these cities were established and explained and to identify the main causes of unemployment when the pandemic occurred, using systematic criteria that allow to implement the composition or behavior of the phenomena under analysis. Results: Unemployment in Colombia in 2020 was the main cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. It could be said that the main cause was due to the fact that companies in Colombia were not prepared for a pandemic in economic situations, unemployment rose by 17.1% in June of the same year. A high growth in unemployment was evidenced this year due to the pandemic. One of the most evident results was that people were left unemployed due to the closure of companies and businesses. Conclusions: Employment was strongly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. And many or no companies were prepared for a pandemic and according to the analysis carried out, figures reached up to 28.7% compared to 2019 in the coastal area of Colombia. which affected many families not only in health but also economically. In the study carried out, it was deciphered that the cities that presented a lower unemployment rate were Cartagena and Barranquilla with an unemployment rate of 11.7% and 12.1% respectively. The coastal cities of the country presented the lowest unemployment figures, this is due to the fact that the majority of their inhabitants work in informal jobs. Currently, trade has been reactivated and this has helped these cities to no longer be experiencing an increase in unemployment, but rather to generate more employment in the country and to be in innovation
Objective: To analyze the behavior of unemployment in the coastal cities of the Colombian Caribbean coast during the covid-19 pandemic. Methodology or method: In this investigation in which a qualitative and quantitative analysis was consulted on the descriptive statistical study carried out by DANE, through a census process and survey of a certain population and also investigating through informative journalistic reports that generated a significant contribution in this analysis. about unemployment is the cities of the Caribbean coast of Colombia. An analysis of the unemployment figures was carried out in the transport, construction and agricultural sectors in different cities of the Colombian Caribbean coast. With which the main problems of sets of phenomena that have been occurring due to COVID-19 in the jobs of these cities were established and explained and to identify the main causes of unemployment when the pandemic occurred, using systematic criteria that allow to implement the composition or behavior of the phenomena under analysis. Results: Unemployment in Colombia in 2020 was the main cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. It could be said that the main cause was due to the fact that companies in Colombia were not prepared for a pandemic in economic situations, unemployment rose by 17.1% in June of the same year. A high growth in unemployment was evidenced this year due to the pandemic. One of the most evident results was that people were left unemployed due to the closure of companies and businesses. Conclusions: Employment was strongly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. And many or no companies were prepared for a pandemic and according to the analysis carried out, figures reached up to 28.7% compared to 2019 in the coastal area of Colombia. which affected many families not only in health but also economically. In the study carried out, it was deciphered that the cities that presented a lower unemployment rate were Cartagena and Barranquilla with an unemployment rate of 11.7% and 12.1% respectively. The coastal cities of the country presented the lowest unemployment figures, this is due to the fact that the majority of their inhabitants work in informal jobs. Currently, trade has been reactivated and this has helped these cities to no longer be experiencing an increase in unemployment, but rather to generate more employment in the country and to be in innovation
Descripción
Palabras clave
Desempleo, Covid-19, Pobreza, Pandemia, Unemployment, Covid-19, Poverty, Pandemic
