Factores de riesgo cardiovascular con mayor prevalencia en adolescentes escolarizados. Revisión bibliográfica
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Martínez Arrieta, Karen Elieth
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular son los que se encuentran asociados a una probabilidad mayor de sufrir una enfermedad cardiovascular en cualquier momento de la vida y particularmente en esta articulo los que afectan a los estudiantes en la etapa adolescente. Objetivo: Conocer los factores de riesgo cardiovascular con mayor prevalencia en la población de adolescentes escolarizados en estudios publicados en revistas especializadas. Metodología: El presente es un artículo de revisión, seleccionando artículos a través de diferentes bases de datos, tales como: EBSCO, LILACS, Directorio de Revistas de acceso abierto, Scielo, Red de Revistas AMLC, Science Direct, , Dialnet, Google Academico y PubMed, tomando a los estudiantes de educación secundaria como población de estudio a través de las variables sugeridas por la Encuesta Global de Salud del Estudiante (GSHS) Conclusiones: El artículo de revisión permite resumir información confiable de fuentes secundarias, encontrando que los factores de riesgo con mayor prevalencia son en su orden la dieta, sobrepeso, comportamientos sedentarios, consumo de alcohol y tabaco, por último en menor grado factores hereditarios.
Introduction: Cardiovascular risk factors are those that are associated with a greater probability of suffering from cardiovascular disease at any time of life and particularly in this article those that affect students in the adolescent stage. Objective: To know the cardiovascular risk factors with the highest prevalence in the population of adolescents enrolled in school in studies published in specialized journals. Methodology: This is a review article, selecting articles through different databases, such as: EBSCO, LILACS, Directory of Open Access Journals, Scielo, AMLC Journal Network, Science Direct, Elsevier, Dialnet, Google Academic and PubMed, taking secondary education students as the study population through the variables suggested by the Global Student Health Survey (GSHS) through Conclusions: The review article allows to summarize reliable information from secondary sources, finding that the risk factors with the highest prevalence are, in their order, overweight, sedentary lifestyle, consumption of alcohol and tobacco and to a lesser degree hereditary factors.
Introduction: Cardiovascular risk factors are those that are associated with a greater probability of suffering from cardiovascular disease at any time of life and particularly in this article those that affect students in the adolescent stage. Objective: To know the cardiovascular risk factors with the highest prevalence in the population of adolescents enrolled in school in studies published in specialized journals. Methodology: This is a review article, selecting articles through different databases, such as: EBSCO, LILACS, Directory of Open Access Journals, Scielo, AMLC Journal Network, Science Direct, Elsevier, Dialnet, Google Academic and PubMed, taking secondary education students as the study population through the variables suggested by the Global Student Health Survey (GSHS) through Conclusions: The review article allows to summarize reliable information from secondary sources, finding that the risk factors with the highest prevalence are, in their order, overweight, sedentary lifestyle, consumption of alcohol and tobacco and to a lesser degree hereditary factors.
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Palabras clave
Riesgo cardiovascular, Factores de riesgo cardiovascular, Adolescencia, Predicción, Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Cardiovascular risk, Cardiovascular risk factors, Adolescence, Prediction, Cardiovascular diseases
