Análisis jurídico de la utilización de las TIC en el procedimiento administrativo conforme a la ley 2080 del 2021 en Colombia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Ferrer Jiménez, Miguel Ángel
Molina Gómez, Yudis María
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La legislación Colombiana se encuentra inmersa en constante transformación y avance en materia de Tecnología de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), la cual ha venido dando pasos para la simplificación de los procedimientos y en la adopción de nuevas leyes que van encaminadas en garantizar la adecuada actuación de la administración a través de la realización de trámites de forma telemática, desde cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento a través de las sedes electrónicas que son una especie de oficina virtual, que sirve como un medio para comunicarse y también como un sistema de información. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de la ley 1437 de 2011 y la reciente reforma la ley 2080 de 2021 y de igual forma se presentan aspectos constitucionales y legales, una vez teniendo en claro este panorama jurídico, se describen los alcances de la jurisprudencia emanada del Consejo de Estado y Corte Constitucional; para luego presentar un panorama de avances en materia TIC en el procedimiento administrativo en algunos países de América Latina, en lo referente con la realidad social y la procura de la modernización de los Estados. Las tecnologías TIC son la clave para el desarrollo de la sociedad en la actualidad. Debido a su naturaleza, serán novedosos y poco comprendidos; sin embargo, la evolución constante de las mismas en un clima dinámico, obliga al mundo a utilizar y dirigir la nueva tecnología y aprovecharla para que se produzcan nuevas oportunidades de acceso.
Colombian legislation is immersed in constant transformation and progress in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which has been taking steps to simplify procedures and the adoption of new laws that are aimed at ensuring the proper performance of the administration through the completion of procedures telematically, from anywhere and at any time through the electronic offices that are a kind of virtual office, which serves as a means to communicate and also as an information system. Taking into account the importance of Law 1437 of 2011 and the recent reform of Law 2080 of 2021, constitutional and legal aspects are also presented. Once this legal panorama is clear, the scope of the jurisprudence of the Council of State and Constitutional Court is described, and then an overview of advances in ICT in the administrative procedure in some Latin American countries is presented, in relation to the social reality and the pursuit of modernization of the States. ICT technologies are the key to the development of society today. Due to their nature, they will be novel and little understood; however, their constant evolution in a dynamic climate, forces the world to use and direct the new technology and take advantage of it to produce new access opportunities.
Colombian legislation is immersed in constant transformation and progress in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which has been taking steps to simplify procedures and the adoption of new laws that are aimed at ensuring the proper performance of the administration through the completion of procedures telematically, from anywhere and at any time through the electronic offices that are a kind of virtual office, which serves as a means to communicate and also as an information system. Taking into account the importance of Law 1437 of 2011 and the recent reform of Law 2080 of 2021, constitutional and legal aspects are also presented. Once this legal panorama is clear, the scope of the jurisprudence of the Council of State and Constitutional Court is described, and then an overview of advances in ICT in the administrative procedure in some Latin American countries is presented, in relation to the social reality and the pursuit of modernization of the States. ICT technologies are the key to the development of society today. Due to their nature, they will be novel and little understood; however, their constant evolution in a dynamic climate, forces the world to use and direct the new technology and take advantage of it to produce new access opportunities.
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Palabras clave
Análisis jurídico, Utilización de las TIC, Procedimiento administrativo, Ley 2080 del 2021, Colombia, Legal analysis, Use of ICT, Administrative procedure, Law 2080 of 2021
