Cuidados de enfermería en neonato con riesgo de desequilibrio metabólico por macrostomia
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Hernández Carpintero, Maura
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: El seguimiento a casos clínicos permite indagar, investigar, planear y ejecutar acciones
en pro de la salud de los individuos y familias. Presentación del caso: se abordó a un recién nacido
macrosómico con trastorno metabólico en una institución de mediana complejidad, producto del
sobrepeso de la madre; relacionado con malos hábitos alimenticios durante la gestación, dado que,
durante la gestación no curso con diabetes gestacional. Discusión: la diabetes gestacional es una
morbilidad materna desencadenante de macrosomia fetal. La investigación de Agudelo V, y cols,
encontraron que la ganancia excesiva de peso gestacional fue la variable de mayor efecto en la
probabilidad de un recién nacido con macrosomía, por lo tanto la obesidad en la gestación pudo
haberse desencadenado por consecuencia de los malos hábitos alimenticios Conclusiones: Los
cuidados de enfermería y atención interdisciplinaria contribuyeron la prevención significativa de las
complicaciones, a través del establecimiento de la lactancia y el apoyo a la madre
Macrosomia refers to a newborn who is very large or weighs more than 4,000gr. Some repercussions of macrosomia are due to metabolic disturbances (unstable glycemia), congenital heart defects and problems in feeding. Macrosomia can be triggered by maternal comorbidities such as gestational diabetes and maternal overweight during pregnancy, causing some complications in labor and the fetus. Case presentation: A macrosomic newborn with a metabolic disorder was approached in a medium complexity institution, due to the mother's overweight; related to poor eating habits during pregnancy, since during pregnancy I do not course with gestational diabetes.Discusion: Gestational diabetes is a maternal morbidity that triggers fetal macrosomia. Agudelo V and cols research found that excessive gestational weight gain was the variable with the greatest effect on the probability of a newborn with macrosomia, therefore obesity in pregnancy could have been triggered by poor eating habits
Macrosomia refers to a newborn who is very large or weighs more than 4,000gr. Some repercussions of macrosomia are due to metabolic disturbances (unstable glycemia), congenital heart defects and problems in feeding. Macrosomia can be triggered by maternal comorbidities such as gestational diabetes and maternal overweight during pregnancy, causing some complications in labor and the fetus. Case presentation: A macrosomic newborn with a metabolic disorder was approached in a medium complexity institution, due to the mother's overweight; related to poor eating habits during pregnancy, since during pregnancy I do not course with gestational diabetes.Discusion: Gestational diabetes is a maternal morbidity that triggers fetal macrosomia. Agudelo V and cols research found that excessive gestational weight gain was the variable with the greatest effect on the probability of a newborn with macrosomia, therefore obesity in pregnancy could have been triggered by poor eating habits
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Palabras clave
Macrosomía fetal, Recién nacido, Atención de enfermería, Síndrome metabólico, Fetal macrosomia, Newborn, Nursing care, Metabolic syndrome
