Estrategia pedagógica integral para la mitigación de riesgos en accidentes de tránsito de motociclistas basado en el análisis epidemiológico de los últimos 5 años (2020-2024)
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2025
Autores
Escalante Sánchez, Christian Miguel
Barrera Meléndez, Deysi Daniela
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La accidentalidad vial en motociclistas representa un problema de salud pública que impacta significativamente en los servicios Hospitalarios de la ciudad de Cúcuta. Por ello, se
elaboró un estudio con base a un análisis estadístico descriptivo y transversal, que tuvo como objetivo analizar los datos epidemiológicos de accidentalidad en motociclistas ingresados al Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz durante el periodo 2020-2024, junto al diseño de una estrategia pedagógica como medida de prevención a estos.
Para la elaboración del análisis estadístico, se incluyeron variables de edad, sexo, causa de ingreso, tipo de servicio médico y distribución temporal de los accidentes por meses y años durante el periodo seleccionado. Por otra parte, la discusión destaca factores de riesgo como el consumo de sustancias, incumplimiento de las normas de tránsito, no uso de elementos protección, deficiencia en la infraestructura vial y limitaciones en materia de educación vial en el gremio de motociclistas, los cuales deben ser abordados previamente para una adecuada comprensión e intervención de la problemática.
Finalmente, el estudio no solo describe los patrones de riesgo que sostienen el fenómeno de la accidentalidad vial y las principales demandas en el sector hospitalario dadas
por este, sino que, además, propone la implementación de una nueva estrategia pedagógica fundamentada desde un enfoque integral, dirigido a fomentar mejores prácticas de manejo y cultura vial en la región
Road accidents among motorcyclists represent a public health problem that has a significant impact on hospital services in the city of Cúcuta. Therefore, a study was conducted based on a descriptive and cross-sectional statistical analysis, which aimed to analyse the epidemiological data on accidents among motorcyclists admitted to the Erasmo Meoz University Hospital during the period 2020-2024, together with the design of an educational strategy as a preventive measure. For the statistical analysis, variables of age, sex, cause of admission, type of medical service and temporal distribution of accidents by months and years during the selected period were included. On the other hand, the discussion highlights risk factors such as substance abuse, non-compliance with traffic regulations, non-use of protective equipment, poor road infrastructure and limitations in terms of road safety education for motorcyclists, which must be addressed beforehand in order to properly understand and intervene in the problem. Finally, the study not only describes the risk patterns that underpin the phenomenon of road accidents and the main demands on the hospital sector resulting from this but also proposes the implementation of a new pedagogical strategy based on a comprehensive approach, aimed at promoting better driving practices and road culture in the region.
Road accidents among motorcyclists represent a public health problem that has a significant impact on hospital services in the city of Cúcuta. Therefore, a study was conducted based on a descriptive and cross-sectional statistical analysis, which aimed to analyse the epidemiological data on accidents among motorcyclists admitted to the Erasmo Meoz University Hospital during the period 2020-2024, together with the design of an educational strategy as a preventive measure. For the statistical analysis, variables of age, sex, cause of admission, type of medical service and temporal distribution of accidents by months and years during the selected period were included. On the other hand, the discussion highlights risk factors such as substance abuse, non-compliance with traffic regulations, non-use of protective equipment, poor road infrastructure and limitations in terms of road safety education for motorcyclists, which must be addressed beforehand in order to properly understand and intervene in the problem. Finally, the study not only describes the risk patterns that underpin the phenomenon of road accidents and the main demands on the hospital sector resulting from this but also proposes the implementation of a new pedagogical strategy based on a comprehensive approach, aimed at promoting better driving practices and road culture in the region.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Estrategia pedagógica, Accidentes en motocicleta, Análisis epidemiológico
