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Prevalencia de las combinaciones de componentes del síndrome metabólico en el municipio San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela

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dc.contributor.authorMata, Katy R.
dc.contributor.authorBermúdez, Valmore
dc.contributor.authorVillalobos, Edimar
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero, Ybrain
dc.contributor.authorAñez, Roberto J.
dc.contributor.authorRojas, Joselyn
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-09T21:58:04Z
dc.date.available2018-03-09T21:58:04Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El síndrome metabólico (SM) se define como un conjunto de factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad del desarrollo de Diabetes Mellitus y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Sin embargo, en nuestra localidad no se ha estudiado el comportamiento de las combinatorias de criterios del SM, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de las combinaciones de componentes del SM en el municipio San Cristóbal, Venezuela. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, con muestreo aleatorio y multietápico en 362 individuos de ambos sexos, a quienes se les determinaron los componentes del SM según IDF/AHA/NHLBI/WHF/IAS/IASO (2009). La presencia de insulinorresistencia (IR) fue evaluada mediante el HOMA2-IR. Resultados: La prevalencia de SM fue de 51,4% (n=186) para la población general. La combinatoria de SM más frecuente fue la que incluyó a todos los criterios con un 16,1% (n=30); seguido de la presencia de las combinatorias CPHT (C: obesidad abdominal, P: presión arterial elevada ó HTA, H: HDL-C bajas y T: TAG elevados) con un 12,4% (n=23). La combinatoria CPGT fue la que presentó mayor frecuencia de IR con un 60,0% seguido por CPHT que presentó 43,48% de IR y seguido de Todos los criterios con una prevalencia de IR similar de 43,33%. Conclusiones: El SM presentó una alta prevalencia en nuestra población. Las combinatorias más frecuentes fueron las que presentaron el criterio de circunferencia abdominal elevada, mientras que las menos frecuentes carecieron de éste. De manera similar las combinaciones con obesidad abdominal fueron las que mostraron una mayor insulinorresistencia.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is defined as a set of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease. However, in our town not studied the behavior of combinatorial criteria for MS, so the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of combinations of components of MS in the municipality of San Cristobal, Venezuela. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a multistage and randomized sampling on 362 individuals of both sexes, who were identified as components MS by IDF/AHA/NHLBI/WHF/IAS/IASO (2009) criteria’s. The presence of insulin resistance (IR) was assessed by HOMA2-IR. Results: The prevalence of MS was 51,4% (n=186) for the general population. The most frequent MS cluster was that included all the criteria 16,1% (n=30); followed by the presence of AO-HBP-LowH-ET (AO: abdominal obesity, HBP: High blood pressure or hypertension, Low-H: low HDL-C and ET: Elevated TAG) combinatorial 12,4% (n=23). The combinatorial AO-HBP-HG-ET (AO: abdominal obesity, HBP: High blood pressure or hypertension, HG: Hyperglycemia or T2DM: Elevated TAG) was the one with higher frequency of IR with 60,0% followed by AOHBP- LowH-ET presented 43,48% of IR and followed by all criteria with a prevalence similar IR of 43.33%. Conclusions: The MS showed a high prevalence in our population. Combinatorial frequently were the criteria presented elevated waist circumference, while less frequent lacked it. Similarly combinations with abdominal obesity were those that showed increased insulin resistance.eng
dc.identifier.issn18564550
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1843
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherCooperativa servicios y suministros 212518 RSspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseLicencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.sourceRevista Latinoamericana de Hipertensiónspa
dc.sourceVol. 12, No.4 (2017)spa
dc.source.urihttps://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=170253258003
dc.subjectSíndrome Metabólicospa
dc.subjectCriterios diagnósticosspa
dc.subjectResistencia a la insulinaspa
dc.subjectFactores de riesgospa
dc.subjectEnfermedad cardiovascularspa
dc.subjectMetabolic syndromeeng
dc.subjectDiagnostic criteriaeng
dc.subjectInsulin resistanceeng
dc.subjectRisk factorseng
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseaseeng
dc.titlePrevalencia de las combinaciones de componentes del síndrome metabólico en el municipio San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuelaspa
dc.title.alternativePrevalence of combinations of metabolic syndrome components in the municipality of San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuelaeng
dc.typearticlespa
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