Efectividad de los instrumentos legales de publicidad de actos administrativos de carácter particular en la gobernación de La Guajira en el año 2022
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Molina, Mary Luz
Gómez Cortes, Nubia Senuviet
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Los actos administrativos de carácter particular y concreto no solo se deben comunicar y notificar al destinatario, ni a ciertas entidades públicas, sino que también es necesario su divulgación y publicación para terceros que puedan ser afectados y que sean excluidos del proceso de notificación. Teniendo en cuenta que las crisis y el deterioro en la gobernabilidad y la legitimidad de los actos representa una amenaza al natural desarrollo de la democracia (Hurtado & Hinestroza, 2016), resulta pertinente identificar qué tan efectivos son los instrumentos de publicidad de los actos administrativos en la Gobernación de La Guajira. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo de investigación consiste en profundizar en el estudio doctrinal, normativo y jurisprudencial de la validez y eficacia como requisitos esenciales del acto administrativo en Colombia, para lo cual se desarrolló un amplio eje temático en relación con los aspectos fundamentales del acto administrativo.
Aunque es un deber del Estado para con los particulares, sobre todo en atención al derecho al debido proceso, no se garantiza efectividad de los instrumentos legales de publicidad de los actos administrativos de carácter particular que se expiden en la Gobernación de la Guajira. Por todo lo anterior, es evidente la violación parcial del principio de publicidad, y la omisión de los deberes de los servidores públicos, ya que los funcionarios de la Gobernación de la Guajira no se esfuerzan y omiten algunas de sus funciones, e incluso partes del procedimiento administrativo en entidades territoriales.
Administrative acts of a particular and concrete nature should not only be communicated and notified to the addressee, nor to certain public entities, but it is also necessary their disclosure and publication for third parties who may be affected and who are excluded from the notification process. Taking into account that crises and deterioration in governance and legitimacy of acts represent a threat to the natural development of democracy (Hurtado & Hinestroza, 2016), it is relevant to identify how effective are the instruments of publicity of administrative acts in the Governorate of La Guajira. In this sense, the objective of this research work is to deepen the doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential study of the validity and effectiveness as essential requirements of the administrative act in Colombia, for which a broad thematic axis was developed in relation to the fundamental aspects of the administrative act. Although it is a duty of the State towards the individuals, especially in attention to the right to due process, the effectiveness of the legal instruments of publicity of the administrative acts of particular character issued by the Government of La Guajira is not guaranteed. For all of the above, it is evident the partial violation of the principle of publicity, and the omission of the duties of public servants, since the officials of the Governor's Office of La Guajira do not make an effort and omit some of their functions, and even parts of the administrative procedure in territorial entities.
Administrative acts of a particular and concrete nature should not only be communicated and notified to the addressee, nor to certain public entities, but it is also necessary their disclosure and publication for third parties who may be affected and who are excluded from the notification process. Taking into account that crises and deterioration in governance and legitimacy of acts represent a threat to the natural development of democracy (Hurtado & Hinestroza, 2016), it is relevant to identify how effective are the instruments of publicity of administrative acts in the Governorate of La Guajira. In this sense, the objective of this research work is to deepen the doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential study of the validity and effectiveness as essential requirements of the administrative act in Colombia, for which a broad thematic axis was developed in relation to the fundamental aspects of the administrative act. Although it is a duty of the State towards the individuals, especially in attention to the right to due process, the effectiveness of the legal instruments of publicity of the administrative acts of particular character issued by the Government of La Guajira is not guaranteed. For all of the above, it is evident the partial violation of the principle of publicity, and the omission of the duties of public servants, since the officials of the Governor's Office of La Guajira do not make an effort and omit some of their functions, and even parts of the administrative procedure in territorial entities.
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Palabras clave
Publicidad, Notificación, Eficacia, Debido proceso, Efectividad, Particular, Publicity, Notice, Efficiency, Due process, Particular effectiveness
