Regulación de la pesca ilegal en San Andrés Islas Colombia, una amenaza para el ecosistema marítimo en los años 2022-2023
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Silva Silva, Sara Marcela
García López, Cristian Miguel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La pesca ilegal se define como toda actividad pesquera realizada sin autorización
de las autoridades y en contravención de la normatividad vigente, constituyendo
un desafío crítico para la gobernanza marítima. Según el Código Penal (2000),
este delito abarca la captura, comercialización, transporte, procesamiento o
almacenamiento de especies vedadas, protegidas o amenazadas, así como la
pesca en áreas restringidas, durante períodos de veda o mediante métodos no
autorizados. A nivel internacional, la FAO (2002) considera la pesca ilegal, no
declarada y no reglamentada (INDNR) como una de las principales amenazas
para los ecosistemas marinos, afectando los esfuerzos de conservación y
sostenibilidad.
Este problema no es un fenómeno aislado, sino el resultado de una compleja
interacción de factores económicos, sociales, culturales y políticos. En San
Andrés, la pesca ilegal representa una amenaza para la sostenibilidad del
ecosistema marítimo y la economía local. Su origen va más allá del incumplimiento
de las normativas pesqueras, pues responde a múltiples factores estructurales que
impulsan esta práctica.
Illegal fishing is defined as any fishing activity carried out without authorization from the authorities and in violation of current regulations, constituting a critical challenge for maritime governance. According to the Penal Code (2000), this crime covers the capture, marketing, transportation, processing, or storage of prohibited, protected, or endangered species, as well as fishing in restricted areas, during closed periods, or using unauthorized methods. At the international level, the FAO (2002) considers illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing to be one of the main threats to marine ecosystems, affecting conservation and sustainability efforts. This problem is not an isolated phenomenon, but rather the result of a complex interaction of economic, social, cultural, and political factors. In San Andrés, illegal fishing represents a threat to the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and the local economy. Its origin goes beyond non-compliance with fishing regulations, as it responds to multiple structural factors that drive this practice.
Illegal fishing is defined as any fishing activity carried out without authorization from the authorities and in violation of current regulations, constituting a critical challenge for maritime governance. According to the Penal Code (2000), this crime covers the capture, marketing, transportation, processing, or storage of prohibited, protected, or endangered species, as well as fishing in restricted areas, during closed periods, or using unauthorized methods. At the international level, the FAO (2002) considers illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing to be one of the main threats to marine ecosystems, affecting conservation and sustainability efforts. This problem is not an isolated phenomenon, but rather the result of a complex interaction of economic, social, cultural, and political factors. In San Andrés, illegal fishing represents a threat to the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and the local economy. Its origin goes beyond non-compliance with fishing regulations, as it responds to multiple structural factors that drive this practice.
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Palabras clave
Regulación, Pesca, Ilegal, San Andrés, Amenaza, Ecosistema, Marítimo
