Revisión Sistémica: Factores de riesgo ocupacionales en el personal médico y de enfermería relacionados con la Covid- 19 durante el año 2020
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Juliao Contreras, María Jesús
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar los factores de riesgo ocupacionales en el personal médico y de enfermería relacionados con la Covid- 19 durante el año 2020. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática en revistas y en las bases de datos: ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Pubmed, Clinical Key, Dialnet, Proquest, Scielo, Redalyc y LexBase para reunir información de investigaciones realizadas en los años 2020 y 2021 a nivel nacional e internacional sobre el Covid 19 y los riesgos laborales de los trabajadores de la salud durante la pandemia, que posteriormente fue seleccionada utilizando la metodología PRISMA. Resultados: se incluyeron 32 artículos. Los factores de riesgo ocupacionales más frecuentes fueron los relacionados con la bioseguridad, la escasez o limitación de recursos para desempeñar sus funciones y la afectación biológicas y psicosociales de los profesionales de la salud.
Objective: To analyze the occupational risk factors in medical and nursing personnel related to Covid-19 during the year 2020. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out in journals and databases: ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Pubmed, Clinical Key, Dialnet, Proquest, Scielo, Redalyc, and LexBase to gather information from research carried out in the years 2020 and 2021 at the national and international level on Covid 19 and the occupational risks of health workers during the pandemic, which was subsequently selected using the PRISMA methodology. Results: 32 articles were included. The most frequent occupational risk factors were those related to biosafety, the scarcity or limitation of resources to perform their functions, and the biological and psychosocial effects of health professionals.
Objective: To analyze the occupational risk factors in medical and nursing personnel related to Covid-19 during the year 2020. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out in journals and databases: ScienceDirect, Elsevier, Pubmed, Clinical Key, Dialnet, Proquest, Scielo, Redalyc, and LexBase to gather information from research carried out in the years 2020 and 2021 at the national and international level on Covid 19 and the occupational risks of health workers during the pandemic, which was subsequently selected using the PRISMA methodology. Results: 32 articles were included. The most frequent occupational risk factors were those related to biosafety, the scarcity or limitation of resources to perform their functions, and the biological and psychosocial effects of health professionals.
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Factores de riesgo, Riesgos laborales, Salud laboral, Personal de salud, Servicios de salud, Infecciones por coronavirus, (DeCS), Risk factors, Occupational risks, Occupational health, Health personnel, Health services, Coronavirus infections
