Desafíos terapéuticos y funciones de las redes de apoyo en los esquemas de intervención del cáncer
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Forgiony-Santos, Jesús-Oreste
Bonilla-Cruz, Nidia-Johanna
Moncada-Grass, Anderson-Julián
García Castañeda, Andrea Juliana
Ardila Rey, Kelly Fabiana
Castellanos López, Oriana Fernanda
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Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
Este artículo se fundamenta en el método analítico interpretativo
que, desde una revisión documental, que pretende
describir los principales impactos terapéuticos en pacientes
con cáncer, las implicaciones psicológicas de las redes de
apoyo durante sus diferentes etapas y su posible incidencia
en la calidad de vida. Se empleó la base de datos SCOPUS
y REDALYC como herramientas, en la que se consideraron
publicaciones entre los años 2015-2018, siendo los criterios
de búsqueda los conceptos “impacto terapéutico en cáncer”,
“cáncer y redes de apoyo” y “familia y cáncer”. Los estudios
analizados evidencian tendencias a focalizar las intervenciones
en la fase de diagnóstico, el tratamiento o la cirugía y
se encuentra que existe una muestra muy mínima de documentos
que intervienen en fases de supervivencia, malestar
derivado, o la intervención con énfasis en el impacto a las
redes de apoyo. Como conclusiones se priorizan intervenciones
psicológicas orientadas a la disminución de los síntomas,
favoreciendo así el proceso de afrontamiento de la
enfermedad, en donde el papel de las redes de apoyo interviene
directamente en la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
This article is based on the interpretative analytical method that, from a documentary review, which aims to describe the main therapeutic impacts in patients diagnosed with cancer, the psychological implications of support networks during their different stages and their possible impact on quality of life. The SCOPUS and REDALYC database were used as tools, in which publications between the years 2015-2018 were considered, the search criteria being the concepts “therapeutic impact on cancer”, “cancer and support networks” and “family and Cancer”. The studies analyzed show tendencies to focus interventions in the diagnosis, treatment or surgery phase, and it is found that there is minimal sample of documents that intervene in survival phases, derived discomfort, or intervention with emphasis on the impact on Support networks. As conclusions, psychological interventions aimed at reducing symptoms are prioritized, thus favoring the disease coping process, where the role of support networks directly intervenes in the patients’ quality of life.
This article is based on the interpretative analytical method that, from a documentary review, which aims to describe the main therapeutic impacts in patients diagnosed with cancer, the psychological implications of support networks during their different stages and their possible impact on quality of life. The SCOPUS and REDALYC database were used as tools, in which publications between the years 2015-2018 were considered, the search criteria being the concepts “therapeutic impact on cancer”, “cancer and support networks” and “family and Cancer”. The studies analyzed show tendencies to focus interventions in the diagnosis, treatment or surgery phase, and it is found that there is minimal sample of documents that intervene in survival phases, derived discomfort, or intervention with emphasis on the impact on Support networks. As conclusions, psychological interventions aimed at reducing symptoms are prioritized, thus favoring the disease coping process, where the role of support networks directly intervenes in the patients’ quality of life.
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Palabras clave
Impacto Terapéutico, Cáncer, Redes de apoyo, Calidad vida, Apoyo Social percibido, Oncological psychology, Scientific Updates
