Conocimiento sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en estudiantes adolescentes de la institución educativa distrital cultural las Malvinas 2022-1
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Carreño Paniza, Estefanny Milena
Molina Gómez, Emily Yisney
Morales Escobar, Gabriela Paola
Pacini Fontalvo, Doris Adriana
Zapata Gamboa, Fiorella Maria
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La adolescencia es la fase de la vida que va de la niñez a la edad adulta, o sea desde los 10 hasta los 19 años, lleva a cabo aquellos cambios psicosociales, donde se afianza los temas de la salud sexual y reproductiva, definiéndose como aquellas experiencias del proceso permanente de consecución de bienestar físico, psicológico y sociocultural relacionado con la sexualidad; así mismo algunas Instituciones Educativas proveen charlas de educación sexual en la
que se tratan temas importantes para los adolescentes como el uso de métodos anticonceptivos, así como hay otras instituciones en las que no se tratan estos temas. De tal manera que los adolescentes buscan información de terceros y no de los profesionales en el campo, abriendo paso al inicio de relaciones sexuales tempranas, y un desconocimiento de como tener un coito seguro.
Objetivo: Establecer los conocimientos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en estudiantes adolescentes de una institución en Barranquilla.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal en 244 estudiantes de jornada secundaria en institución de Barranquilla. Los criterios de inclusión fueron estudiantes de los grados 9, 10 y 11 grado, que estuvieran un rango de edad entre los 13 y 21 años. Excluyendo a los estudiantes de primaria y de 6 a
8 grado. Como técnica de recolección de información se utilizó una encuesta semiestructurada, previamente validada se aplicó de manera electrónica.
Adolescence is the phase of life that goes from childhood to adulthood, that is, from 10 to 19 years old, it carries out those psychosocial changes, where sexual and reproductive health issues are consolidated, defining itself as those experiences of the permanent process of achieving physical, psychological and sociocultural well-being related to sexuality; Likewise, some Educational Institutions provide sexual education talks in which important issues for adolescents are discussed, such as the use of contraceptive methods, as well as there are other institutions in which these issues are not discussed. In such a way that adolescents seek information from third parties and not from professionals in the field, opening the way to the beginning of early sexual relations, and a lack of knowledge of how to have safe intercourse. Objective: To establish knowledge about sexual and reproductive health in adolescent students of an institution in Barranquilla. Materials and methods: Quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study in 244 high school students at an institution in Barranquilla. The inclusion criteria were students from grades 9, 10 and 11, who were in an age range between 13 and 21 years. Excluding elementary students and 6th-8th graders. As a data collection technique, a semi-structured survey was used, previously validated and applied electronically.
Adolescence is the phase of life that goes from childhood to adulthood, that is, from 10 to 19 years old, it carries out those psychosocial changes, where sexual and reproductive health issues are consolidated, defining itself as those experiences of the permanent process of achieving physical, psychological and sociocultural well-being related to sexuality; Likewise, some Educational Institutions provide sexual education talks in which important issues for adolescents are discussed, such as the use of contraceptive methods, as well as there are other institutions in which these issues are not discussed. In such a way that adolescents seek information from third parties and not from professionals in the field, opening the way to the beginning of early sexual relations, and a lack of knowledge of how to have safe intercourse. Objective: To establish knowledge about sexual and reproductive health in adolescent students of an institution in Barranquilla. Materials and methods: Quantitative cross-sectional descriptive study in 244 high school students at an institution in Barranquilla. The inclusion criteria were students from grades 9, 10 and 11, who were in an age range between 13 and 21 years. Excluding elementary students and 6th-8th graders. As a data collection technique, a semi-structured survey was used, previously validated and applied electronically.
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Palabras clave
Salud sexual, Adolescentes, Anticonceptivos, Embarazo
