Improving Reading Comprehension Through Sustainability-Themed Short Texts: A Study in an A1 Online EFL Course
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Villalba Villadiego, Anuar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Beleño Acosta, Kevin Andrés | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-04-27T15:21:20Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-04-27T15:21:20Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study analyzes the impact of sustainability-themed short texts on the reading comprehension of A1-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in an online learning context. The research is grounded in the understanding of reading comprehension as a multidimensional process influenced by linguistic, cognitive, and affective factors that represent a challenge for beginner learners. The study followed a qualitative approach within an interpretivist paradigm and employed a case study design. The sample consisted of four purposively selected students from a group of 32 participants. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, a pre-test, and a post-test, allowing for data triangulation. Findings revealed that, during the diagnostic stage, students experienced difficulties in vocabulary recognition, identification of main ideas, and interpretation of implicit information, reflecting a predominantly decoding-based approach to reading. Additionally, three interrelated factors were identified: limited vocabulary, lack of reading strategies, and low levels of engagement. The implementation of a pedagogical intervention based on sustainability-themed short texts led to improvements in general comprehension, the emergence of basic reading strategies, and increased engagement. However, difficulties in inferential comprehension persisted, suggesting the need for longer instructional processes. In conclusion, the integration of accessible texts, explicit strategy instruction, and meaningful content constitutes an effective approach to support the initial development of reading comprehension in beginner EFL learners, particularly in online learning environments. | eng |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio analiza el impacto del uso de textos cortos con temática de sostenibilidad en la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) en nivel A1, en un contexto de aprendizaje en línea. La investigación se fundamenta en la comprensión lectora como un proceso multidimensional influenciado por factores lingüísticos, cognitivos y afectivos, que representan un desafío para aprendices principiantes. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, enmarcado en el paradigma interpretativo, y empleó el método de investigación-acción. La muestra estuvo conformada por cuatro estudiantes seleccionados intencionalmente de un grupo de 32 participantes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, un pretest y un postest, permitiendo la triangulación de la información. Los resultados evidenciaron que, en la etapa diagnóstica, los estudiantes presentaban dificultades en el reconocimiento de vocabulario, la identificación de ideas principales y la interpretación de información implícita, lo que reflejaba un enfoque de lectura centrado en la decodificación. Asimismo, se identificaron tres factores interrelacionados: limitaciones léxicas, ausencia de estrategias de lectura y bajos niveles de motivación. La implementación de una propuesta pedagógica basada en textos cortos con contenido significativo permitió observar mejoras en la comprensión general, el surgimiento de estrategias básicas y un incremento en la participación. Sin embargo, las dificultades en la comprensión inferencial persistieron, lo que sugiere la necesidad de procesos de enseñanza más prolongados. En conclusión, la integración de textos accesibles, instrucción estratégica y contenido relevante constituye una estrategia efectiva para favorecer el desarrollo inicial de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes EFL de nivel básico, especialmente en entornos virtuales. | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/17592 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Comprensión lectora | spa |
| dc.subject | EFL | spa |
| dc.subject | Textos cortos | spa |
| dc.subject | Sostenibilidad | spa |
| dc.subject | Estrategias de lectura | spa |
| dc.subject | Aprendizaje en línea | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Reading comprehension | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Short texts | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Sustainability | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Reading strategies | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Online learning | eng |
| dc.title | Improving Reading Comprehension Through Sustainability-Themed Short Texts: A Study in an A1 Online EFL Course | eng |
| dc.title.translated | Mejora de la comprensión lectora mediante textos cortos con temática de sostenibilidad: un estudio en un curso de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) en línea de nivel A1 | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado máster | |
| dcterms.references | Ahmad, N. Y. (2025). Teaching reading in English as a Foreign Language: A systematic literature review of recent approaches (2020–2025). International Journal of Educational Policy and Innovation. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Ali, N., et al. (2022). Factors affecting reading comprehension in EFL contexts: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100143. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Anderson, N. J. (2020). Developing engaged second language readers. Routledge. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Burns, A. (2010). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Camargo, J., & Orbegozo Navarro, J. C. (2020). Exploring EFL students’ reading comprehension process through their life experiences and the sight word strategy. HOW Journal, 27(2), 153–170. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Carrell, P. L., & Eisterhold, J. C. (1983). Schema theory and ESL reading pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 17(4), 553–573. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Castro-Zapata, A., et al. (2024). Reading comprehension in digital environments: Challenges and opportunities for EFL learners. Research, Society and Development, 13(2), eXXXXX. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Chica Ramírez, A. L., Rodríguez Varela, Y. P., Álvarez Guayara, H. A., & Aguilar-Cruz, P. J. (2023). Fostering EFL reading comprehension through the implementation of critical thinking questionnaires in a virtual learning environment. Revista Científica del Amazonas, 6(11), 45–60. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Clavijo Olarte, A. (2016). Digital literacy and language learning in EFL classrooms. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 18(1), 85–100. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Collante-Caiafa, C., Quiroz-Lara, D., Caro-Oviedo, K. y Villalba-Villadiego, A. (2020). Factors generating reluctance in the oral participation in an English class. Educación y Humanismo, 22(39), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17081/eduhum.22.39.4302 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Coneo Saavedra, E., Salazar, E. A., & Feria Díaz, J. J. (2022). Reading comprehension skills in elementary school students from Sucre, Colombia. New Vistas in Education and Organization (NVEO) Journal, 8(4), 110–125. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Day, R. R., & Bamford, J. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. Cambridge University Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Enciso, P., & Krone, T. (2023). Contextualized reading practices and meaning construction in language learning. Journal of Literacy Research, 55(3), 345–362. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Fredricks, J. A., Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2021). Handbook of student engagement interventions. Academic Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2020). Teaching and researching reading (3rd ed.). Routledge. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Irawan, L. A., & Ahmad, R. (2024). Reading comprehension and test-taking strategies of different achievement levels. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 9(2), 180–200. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Kintsch, W. (1998). Comprehension: A paradigm for cognition. Cambridge University Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Lasekan, O. A., et al. (2023). Integrating sustainable development goals into EFL textbooks: Implications for language learning and global awareness. Sustainability, 15(16), 12640. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Nation, I. S. P. (2008). Teaching vocabulary: Strategies and techniques. Heinle Cengage Learning. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Nation, I. S. P. (2017). Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Nielsen, R. (2024). Cognitive engagement and reading comprehension: Exploring interactive reading processes. Reading Psychology, 45(1), 1–25. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Nuttall, C. (2005). Teaching reading skills in a foreign language (3rd ed.). Macmillan. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Oktavianti, I. N., Budiwati, T. R., Prayudha, P., & Hidayah, I. N. (2026). Students’ attitudes, challenges, and needs in English reading comprehension. Discover Education, 5, 34. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Pellicer-Sánchez, A., & Schmitt, N. (2015). Incidental vocabulary acquisition from extensive reading: A review. Reading in a Foreign Language, 27(1), 1–26. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Porto, M. (2019). Environmental education and language learning: Integrating sustainability into EFL teaching. ELT Journal, 73(3), 317–326. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Quintero, L., & Ramírez, M. (2019). Instructional strategies to improve reading comprehension in EFL learners. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 21(2), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v21n2.74863 | eng |
| dcterms.references | Ramadhianti, A., & Somba, S. (2023). Reading comprehension difficulties in Indonesian EFL students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 6(1). | eng |
| dcterms.references | República de Colombia. (1991). Constitución Política de Colombia. | spa |
| dcterms.references | República de Colombia. (1994). Decreto 1743 de 1994. | spa |
| dcterms.references | República de Colombia. (1994). Ley 115 de 1994: Ley General de Educación. | spa |
| dcterms.references | República de Colombia. (2012). Ley 1549 de 2012. | spa |
| dcterms.references | Rojas Suancha, N. C. (2020). Strategy training to English language learners: Consolidating reading strategies. Revista Electrónica TicALS. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Ruddell, R. B., & Unrau, N. J. (1994). Theoretical models and processes of reading. International Reading Association. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed.). SAGE. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Sevy-Biloon, J. (2021). Improving EFL learners’ reading comprehension through guided reading strategies. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 5(1), 45–60. | eng |
| dcterms.references | Stoller, F. L. (2020). Content-based instruction in language education. In M. Snow & D. Brinton (Eds.), The content-based classroom (pp. 1–22). University of Michigan Press. | eng |
| dcterms.references | UNESCO. (2017). Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. UNESCO Publishing. | eng |
| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| sb.programa | Maestría en Educación | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
Archivos
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
No hay miniatura disponible
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 2.93 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:

