Improving Reading Comprehension Through Sustainability-Themed Short Texts: A Study in an A1 Online EFL Course

datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.contributor.advisorVillalba Villadiego, Anuar
dc.contributor.authorBeleño Acosta, Kevin Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-27T15:21:20Z
dc.date.available2026-04-27T15:21:20Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzes the impact of sustainability-themed short texts on the reading comprehension of A1-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in an online learning context. The research is grounded in the understanding of reading comprehension as a multidimensional process influenced by linguistic, cognitive, and affective factors that represent a challenge for beginner learners. The study followed a qualitative approach within an interpretivist paradigm and employed a case study design. The sample consisted of four purposively selected students from a group of 32 participants. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, a pre-test, and a post-test, allowing for data triangulation. Findings revealed that, during the diagnostic stage, students experienced difficulties in vocabulary recognition, identification of main ideas, and interpretation of implicit information, reflecting a predominantly decoding-based approach to reading. Additionally, three interrelated factors were identified: limited vocabulary, lack of reading strategies, and low levels of engagement. The implementation of a pedagogical intervention based on sustainability-themed short texts led to improvements in general comprehension, the emergence of basic reading strategies, and increased engagement. However, difficulties in inferential comprehension persisted, suggesting the need for longer instructional processes. In conclusion, the integration of accessible texts, explicit strategy instruction, and meaningful content constitutes an effective approach to support the initial development of reading comprehension in beginner EFL learners, particularly in online learning environments.eng
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio analiza el impacto del uso de textos cortos con temática de sostenibilidad en la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) en nivel A1, en un contexto de aprendizaje en línea. La investigación se fundamenta en la comprensión lectora como un proceso multidimensional influenciado por factores lingüísticos, cognitivos y afectivos, que representan un desafío para aprendices principiantes. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, enmarcado en el paradigma interpretativo, y empleó el método de investigación-acción. La muestra estuvo conformada por cuatro estudiantes seleccionados intencionalmente de un grupo de 32 participantes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, un pretest y un postest, permitiendo la triangulación de la información. Los resultados evidenciaron que, en la etapa diagnóstica, los estudiantes presentaban dificultades en el reconocimiento de vocabulario, la identificación de ideas principales y la interpretación de información implícita, lo que reflejaba un enfoque de lectura centrado en la decodificación. Asimismo, se identificaron tres factores interrelacionados: limitaciones léxicas, ausencia de estrategias de lectura y bajos niveles de motivación. La implementación de una propuesta pedagógica basada en textos cortos con contenido significativo permitió observar mejoras en la comprensión general, el surgimiento de estrategias básicas y un incremento en la participación. Sin embargo, las dificultades en la comprensión inferencial persistieron, lo que sugiere la necesidad de procesos de enseñanza más prolongados. En conclusión, la integración de textos accesibles, instrucción estratégica y contenido relevante constituye una estrategia efectiva para favorecer el desarrollo inicial de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes EFL de nivel básico, especialmente en entornos virtuales.spa
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/17592
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Socialesspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationaleng
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectComprensión lectoraspa
dc.subjectEFLspa
dc.subjectTextos cortosspa
dc.subjectSostenibilidadspa
dc.subjectEstrategias de lecturaspa
dc.subjectAprendizaje en líneaspa
dc.subject.keywordsReading comprehensioneng
dc.subject.keywordsShort textseng
dc.subject.keywordsSustainabilityeng
dc.subject.keywordsReading strategieseng
dc.subject.keywordsOnline learningeng
dc.titleImproving Reading Comprehension Through Sustainability-Themed Short Texts: A Study in an A1 Online EFL Courseeng
dc.title.translatedMejora de la comprensión lectora mediante textos cortos con temática de sostenibilidad: un estudio en un curso de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) en línea de nivel A1spa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado máster
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oaire.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
sb.programaMaestría en Educaciónspa
sb.sedeSede Barranquillaspa

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