La necesidad de la pena en el estado social y democrático de derecho en Colombia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Chaverra Córdoba, Jarvin
Fuentes Romero, David
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este trabajo de Grado de Maestría del Derecho Penal realizó un análisis sobre los alcances de la Pena del marco del estado social y democrático del Derecho en Colombia, cuyo objetivo contenía una serie de elementos de reeducación y reinserción social para los condenados, como seres humanos. De esta manera, durante el desarrollo de la investigación se profundizó en la evolución de la pena a lo largo de la historia, se tuvieron en cuenta decisiones del derecho internacional y legislación colombiana, con la obligatoriedad de normas, privación penal de la libertad, estableciéndose limitantes con el Estado, siendo un agente represivo, buscándose fortalecer vínculos o diferencias en la actual política criminal colombiana. Esta investigación abarcó un objetivo general que buscó analizar la conceptualización de la pena, reinserción social y reincidencia en el marco del procedimiento penal del Estado Social y democrático de Derecho, esta investigación se desarrolló bajo un método cualitativo, cuyo propósito fue profundizar con la diligencia de la pena en Colombia y su objetivo resocializador, concluyéndose que en el país se vulnera la dignidad humana en el sistema penitenciario, derechos constitucionales fundamentales, que deben ser cumplidos en un estado democrático con enfoque social. Por ello, las herramientas precisas para la consecuencia jurídico-penal, que muchas veces provienen de la prohibición de libertad con sus conceptos, aplicado según el modelo del Estado constitucional, fundamentado bajo una óptica social democrática del derecho, del marco en la dignidad humana con un enfoque sociológico.
This Master's Degree in Criminal Law thesis carried out an analysis of the scope of the Penalty within the framework of the social and democratic State of Law in Colombia, whose objective contained a series of elements of re-education and social reintegration for the convicted, as human beings. In this way, during the development of the research, the evolution of the penalty throughout history was explored, decisions of international law and Colombian legislation were taken into account, with the obligation of norms, criminal deprivation of liberty, establishing limitations with the State, being a repressive agent, seeking to strengthen links or differences in the current Colombian criminal policy. This research covered a general objective that sought to analyze the conceptualization of punishment, resocialization and recidivism within the framework of the criminal procedure of the Social and Democratic State of Law. This research was developed under a qualitative method, whose purpose was to delve into the diligence of punishment in Colombia and its resocializing objective, concluding that human dignity is violated in the country in the penitentiary system, fundamental constitutional rights, which must be fulfilled in a democratic state with a social approach. Therefore, the precise tools for the legal-criminal consequence, which often come from the prohibition of freedom with its concepts, applied according to the model of the constitutional State, based on a social democratic perspective of law, of the framework in human dignity with a sociological approach.
This Master's Degree in Criminal Law thesis carried out an analysis of the scope of the Penalty within the framework of the social and democratic State of Law in Colombia, whose objective contained a series of elements of re-education and social reintegration for the convicted, as human beings. In this way, during the development of the research, the evolution of the penalty throughout history was explored, decisions of international law and Colombian legislation were taken into account, with the obligation of norms, criminal deprivation of liberty, establishing limitations with the State, being a repressive agent, seeking to strengthen links or differences in the current Colombian criminal policy. This research covered a general objective that sought to analyze the conceptualization of punishment, resocialization and recidivism within the framework of the criminal procedure of the Social and Democratic State of Law. This research was developed under a qualitative method, whose purpose was to delve into the diligence of punishment in Colombia and its resocializing objective, concluding that human dignity is violated in the country in the penitentiary system, fundamental constitutional rights, which must be fulfilled in a democratic state with a social approach. Therefore, the precise tools for the legal-criminal consequence, which often come from the prohibition of freedom with its concepts, applied according to the model of the constitutional State, based on a social democratic perspective of law, of the framework in human dignity with a sociological approach.
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Palabras clave
Dignidad humana, Estado democrático con enfoque social, Pena privativa de la libertad, Reinserción social
