Responsabilidad del estado frente a las violaciones de derechos humanos en el marco de las protestas sociales de abril 2021 en Colombia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Moscote Martínez, Jefferson Yesid
Rodríguez Monsalve, Yovani
Guerrero López, Nilson Luis
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El 28 de abril del 2021 se presentó en Colombia lo que algunos llamaron el estallido
social, esto en rechazo a las políticas económicas y sociales que quería imponer el
gobierno de Iván duque, aunque inicialmente estas protestas eran con el objetivo
de lograr el retiro del proyecto de reforma tributaria, fue más allá y reunión todas las
necesidades existentes de los colombianos, deudas históricas como; mayor
oportunidad laborales, educación gratuita, entre otras.
El reclamo era justo, las marchas en su mayoría eran pacíficas, sin embargo no se
puede desconocer que en hubieron personas que no querían que se llevara así, por
lo que hubieron desordenes y daños a las propiedades tanto privadas como
públicas, hay quienes aseveraron que presuntamente estas eran infiltradas y por
eso se generaba el desorden teniendo como objetivo que la fuerza pública hiciera
uso de la fuerza. En respuesta a las protestas pacíficas y las que no el Gobierno
nacional en cabeza de Iván duque y su ministro de defensa Diego molano,
ordenaron responder de manera agresiva para retomar el orden público, con una
actuación que ha sido calificada como aquella que se denomina, desde una lógica
de guerra; que es aquella que se caracteriza por una alta represión, estigmatización,
conversaciones y dilaciones con sectores movilizados sin una auténtica disposición
para negociar, dicha respuesta del gobierno al paro nacional llega a justificar las
características de un Estado al parecer autoritario y violador de derechos humanos.
On April 28, 2021, what some called the social outbreak was presented in Colombia, this in rejection of the economic and social policies that the government of Iván Duque wanted to impose, although initially these protests were with the objective of achieving the withdrawal of the project. Of tax reform, went further and met all the existing needs of Colombians, historical debts such as; greater job opportunity, free education, among others. The claim was fair, the marches were mostly peaceful, however it cannot be ignored that there were people who did not want it to be carried out like this, so there were disorders and damage to both private and public properties, there are those who asserted that presumably these were infiltrated and that is why disorder was generated with the objective that the public force use force. In response to the peaceful protests and those that were not, the national government, headed by Iván Duque and his Defense Minister Diego Molano, ordered an aggressive response to restore public order, with an action that has been described as the one called, from a logic of war; which is one that is characterized by high repression, stigmatization, conversations and delays with mobilized sectors without an authentic willingness to negotiate, said government response to the national strike ends up justifying the characteristics of an apparently authoritarian state that violates human rights.
On April 28, 2021, what some called the social outbreak was presented in Colombia, this in rejection of the economic and social policies that the government of Iván Duque wanted to impose, although initially these protests were with the objective of achieving the withdrawal of the project. Of tax reform, went further and met all the existing needs of Colombians, historical debts such as; greater job opportunity, free education, among others. The claim was fair, the marches were mostly peaceful, however it cannot be ignored that there were people who did not want it to be carried out like this, so there were disorders and damage to both private and public properties, there are those who asserted that presumably these were infiltrated and that is why disorder was generated with the objective that the public force use force. In response to the peaceful protests and those that were not, the national government, headed by Iván Duque and his Defense Minister Diego Molano, ordered an aggressive response to restore public order, with an action that has been described as the one called, from a logic of war; which is one that is characterized by high repression, stigmatization, conversations and delays with mobilized sectors without an authentic willingness to negotiate, said government response to the national strike ends up justifying the characteristics of an apparently authoritarian state that violates human rights.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Paro nacional, Estallido social, Polarización, Abuso de autoridad, Fuerza pública, Gobierno de Colombia, Desproporcionalidad, Homicidios, Derechos humanos, Desigualdad, National strike, Social unrest, Polarization, Abuse of authority, Public force, Colombian government, Disproportionality, Homicides, Human rights, Inequality
