Procesos de reparación integral a las víctimas indirectas de ejecuciones extrajudiciales – caso Soacha
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Alemán Sánchez, Dayana
Martelo Sandoval, Daniel
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Las ejecuciones extrajudiciales están catalogadas como un crimen de lesa humanidad. Fenómeno que en Colombia incursionó desde 1978; posteriormente siendo el año 2008 el auge de esta situación de carácter político-social que coadyuvó a empeorar las más de cinco décadas de conflicto que vivió el país. En ese mismo año, según la CIDH la opinión se centró en luchar por esclarecer el hallazgo de los cadáveres de 19 jóvenes que habían sido desaparecidos y en su momento fueron presentados por el ejército como guerrilleros dados de baja en combate, acto que respalda la creación del término “falsos positivos”.
Esta investigación logra su importancia debido a que se enfoca en identificar si ha existido una real y efectiva reparación integral a las familias víctimas de aquellas ejecuciones extrajudiciales, denominadas falsos positivos, concretamente para el caso de los jóvenes del municipio de Soacha, en aplicación a la justicia transicional.
Extrajudicial executions are considered a crime against humanity. This phenomenon has been present in Colombia since 1978, and 2008 was the peak of this political-social situation that has contributed to the worsening of more than five decades of conflict in the country. In that same year, according to the IACHR, public opinion focused on the struggle to clarify the discovery of the bodies of 19 young people who had disappeared and who, at the time, were presented by the army as guerrillas killed in combat, an act that supports the creation of the term "false positives". This research is important because it focuses on determining whether there has been a real and effective integral reparation to the families of the victims of these extrajudicial executions, called false positives, specifically in the case of the young people of the municipality of Soacha, in the application of transitional justice.
Extrajudicial executions are considered a crime against humanity. This phenomenon has been present in Colombia since 1978, and 2008 was the peak of this political-social situation that has contributed to the worsening of more than five decades of conflict in the country. In that same year, according to the IACHR, public opinion focused on the struggle to clarify the discovery of the bodies of 19 young people who had disappeared and who, at the time, were presented by the army as guerrillas killed in combat, an act that supports the creation of the term "false positives". This research is important because it focuses on determining whether there has been a real and effective integral reparation to the families of the victims of these extrajudicial executions, called false positives, specifically in the case of the young people of the municipality of Soacha, in the application of transitional justice.
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Palabras clave
Ejecuciones extrajudiciales, Victimas, Reparación integral, Políticas públicas, Extrajudicial executions, Victims, Comprehensive reparations, Public policies
