NHANES 2011–2014 Reveals Decreased Cognitive Performance in U.S. Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome Combinations
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
2023
Autores
Díaz-Camargo, Edgar
Hernández-Lalinde, Juan
Sánchez-Rubio, María
Chaparro-Suárez, Yudy
Álvarez-Caicedo, Liseth
Fierro-Zarate, Alexandra
Gravini-Donado, Marbel
García-Pacheco, Henry
Rojas-Quintero, Joselyn
Bermúdez, Valmore
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
MDPI
Resumen
A relationship between metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment has been evidenced across research; however, conflicting results have been observed. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 3179 adults older than 60 from the 2011–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to analyze the relationship between metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment. In our results, we found that adults with abdominal obesity, high triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol had 4.39 fewer points in the CERAD immediate recall test than adults without any metabolic syndrome factors [Beta = −4.39, SE = 1.32, 17.75 (1.36) vs. 22.14 (0.76)]. In addition, people with this metabolic syndrome combination exhibited 2.39 fewer points in the CERAD delayed recall test than those without metabolic syndrome criteria [Beta = −2.39, SE = 0.46, 4.32 (0.49) vs. 6.71 (0.30)]. It was also found that persons with high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, and low HDL–cholesterol levels reached 4.11 points less in the animal fluency test than people with no factors [Beta = −4.11, SE = 1.55, 12.67 (2.12) vs. 16.79 (1.35)]. These findings suggest that specific metabolic syndrome combinations are essential predictors of cognitive impairment. In this study, metabolic syndrome combinations that included obesity, fasting hyperglycemia, high triglycerides, and low HDL–cholesterol were among the most frequent criteria observed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Metabolic syndrome, Cognitive impairment, Older adults, NHANES, Obesity, Hyperglycemia, High triglycerides, Low HDL–cholesterol
Citación
Díaz-Camargo, E., Hernández-Lalinde, J., Sánchez-Rubio, M., Chaparro-Suárez, Y., Álvarez-Caicedo, L., Fierro-Zarate, A., Gravini-Donado, M., García-Pacheco, H., Rojas-Quintero, J., & Bermúdez, V. (2023). NHANES 2011–2014 Reveals Decreased Cognitive Performance in U.S. Older Adults with Metabolic Syndrome Combinations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5257. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075257
