Sector alimentario Estudio de Caso: Cenabastos Cúcuta, Norte de Santander 2015-2021
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Bayona Veloza, Merly Tatiana
Prada Canal, Ariadna Abimelec
Castrillón Hernández, Andrea Katherine
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El presente proyecto expone la crisis económica ocurrida en Cúcuta, Norte de Santander; mediante el cierre fronterizo entre los países Colombia y Venezuela. Donde se analiza y se conlleva factores correspondientes a los estados financieros de una microempresa. Con el resultado y propósito de obtener las falencias que pasaron los microempresarios durante el periodo determinado del 2015 al 2021 en cuanto, a los factores ingresos, ventas y gastos, los cuales son parte de las variables objeto de estudio dentro del transcurso del proyecto investigativo.
Por otro lado, la investigación fue realizada bajo un paradigma positivista o lógico, dado a que el fenómeno de estudio debe ser observado y no debe de influir dentro de la respectiva realización del proyecto, a su vez, se llevara a cabo mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental dado que las variables objeto de estudio no son manipuladas ni controladas. La población objeto de estudio fue aplicada hacia los microempresarios del sector alimentario ubicado en la central de abastos en donde se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico dado que no se obtuvo el dato exacto de todos los microempresarios del sector debido al empleo informal.
Por último, se obtuvo como resultado una evidencia en la disminución de los ingresos y ventas, así como un alza en los costos de producción y los gastos ocasionando un impacto negativo hacia el comercio de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Norte de Santander.
This project exposes the economic crisis occurred in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander; through the border closure between Colombia and Venezuela. Where it is analyzed and factors corresponding to the financial statements of a microenterprise are analyzed. With the result and purpose of obtaining the shortcomings that happened the micro-entrepreneurs during the period determined from 2015 to 2021 in terms of income, sales and expenses factors, which are part of the variables under study within the course of the research project. On the other hand, the research was conducted under a positivist or logical paradigm, given that the study phenomenon should be observed and should not influence the respective implementation of the project, in turn, it will be carried out through a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design since the variables under study are not manipulated or controlled. The population under study was applied to the microentrepreneurs of the food sector located in the central supply center where a non-probabilistic sampling was carried out since the exact data of all the microentrepreneurs of the sector was not obtained due to informal employment. Finally, the results showed evidence of a decrease in income and sales, as well as an increase in production costs and expenses, causing a negative impact on commerce in the city of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander.
This project exposes the economic crisis occurred in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander; through the border closure between Colombia and Venezuela. Where it is analyzed and factors corresponding to the financial statements of a microenterprise are analyzed. With the result and purpose of obtaining the shortcomings that happened the micro-entrepreneurs during the period determined from 2015 to 2021 in terms of income, sales and expenses factors, which are part of the variables under study within the course of the research project. On the other hand, the research was conducted under a positivist or logical paradigm, given that the study phenomenon should be observed and should not influence the respective implementation of the project, in turn, it will be carried out through a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design since the variables under study are not manipulated or controlled. The population under study was applied to the microentrepreneurs of the food sector located in the central supply center where a non-probabilistic sampling was carried out since the exact data of all the microentrepreneurs of the sector was not obtained due to informal employment. Finally, the results showed evidence of a decrease in income and sales, as well as an increase in production costs and expenses, causing a negative impact on commerce in the city of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander.
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Palabras clave
Microempresarios, Sector alimentario, Frontera, Estados financieros, Colombia, Venezuela
