La seguridad jurídica frente a la práctica de la biopiratería en Colombia
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Navarro Vera, Cristian Alfonso
Prieto Prieto, Carlos Giovanny
Jaimes Ramírez, Milton
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la problemática de la biopiratería en Colombia y su impacto en las comunidades indígenas y la biodiversidad. El objetivo de evaluar la eficiencia de la normatividad nacional e internacional, con énfasis en el Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos, para proteger los recursos genéticos y los conocimientos tradicionales frente a la biopiratería. Metodológicamente, se realizó un análisis jurídico-comparativo de las normativas colombianas y de otros países, así como una revisión de casos de patentes relacionadas con recursos genéticos colombianos y el componente biocultural. El resultado principal evidencio vacíos normativos y la ausencia de lineamientos claros que facilitan la biopiratería, afectando la seguridad jurídica y los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. La conclusión fundamental es la necesidad de fortalecer el marco jurídico colombiano con un enfoque respetuoso hacia la cultura y derechos indígenas, para garantizar protección efectiva y seguridad jurídica frente a la biopiratería.
Based on the document and professional considerations for a research paper, a summary is presented that integrates the purpose, objective, methodological aspect, main result, and conclusion in a single paragraph. The purpose is to analyze the issue of biopiracy in Colombia and its impact on indigenous communities and biodiversity. The objective is to determine the efficiency of national and international regulations, especially regarding the Free Trade Agreement with the United States, in protecting genetic resources and traditional knowledge against biopiracy. Methodologically, a legal-comparative analysis of Colombian and other countries' regulations is conducted, along with a review of patent cases related to Colombian genetic resources, emphasizing the biocultural component. The main result shows normative gaps and a lack of clear guidelines for proper protection of ancestral resources and knowledge, facilitating biopiracy. The most important conclusion is the need to strengthen the Colombian legal framework, with a respectful focus on the culture and rights of indigenous peoples, to guarantee legal security and effective protection against biopiracy.
Based on the document and professional considerations for a research paper, a summary is presented that integrates the purpose, objective, methodological aspect, main result, and conclusion in a single paragraph. The purpose is to analyze the issue of biopiracy in Colombia and its impact on indigenous communities and biodiversity. The objective is to determine the efficiency of national and international regulations, especially regarding the Free Trade Agreement with the United States, in protecting genetic resources and traditional knowledge against biopiracy. Methodologically, a legal-comparative analysis of Colombian and other countries' regulations is conducted, along with a review of patent cases related to Colombian genetic resources, emphasizing the biocultural component. The main result shows normative gaps and a lack of clear guidelines for proper protection of ancestral resources and knowledge, facilitating biopiracy. The most important conclusion is the need to strengthen the Colombian legal framework, with a respectful focus on the culture and rights of indigenous peoples, to guarantee legal security and effective protection against biopiracy.
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Palabras clave
Biopiratería, Recursos genéticos, Propiedad intelectual, Comunidades indígenas, Seguridad jurídica