Identificación de la situación que vive la población del municipio de Chinácota - Norte de Santander, con relación a la asignación de citas médicas en dicho municipio
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Rozo Leal, Arnoldo Javir
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La población rural del municipio de Chinácota, ubicado en el departamento de
Norte de Santander, enfrenta obstáculos significativos al acceder a citas médicas, lo que
afecta negativamente su salud y calidad de vida. Este hecho, adicionalmente, es la
evidencia de un déficit que se presenta en cuanto a la prestación de los servicios de salud
hacia esta población que, en su mayoría, se encuentra en estado de vulnerabilidad. En
este contexto, se ha pensado elaborar este proyecto, cuyo objetivo general es identificar
cuál es la situación que vive la población del municipio de Chinácota - Norte de
Santander, con relación a la asignación de citas médicas en dicho municipio. En el ámbito
metodológico, cabe decir que el paradigma sobre el cual se cimienta esta investigación
es el positivista. Por otro lado, en lo que tiene que ver con el enfoque, para este proyecto
se determinó implementar el cuantitativo. Así mismo, las técnicas aplicadas en este
proyecto son: el cuestionario y la encuesta. Se realizaron 88 entrevistas a personas
cuyas edades oscilan entre los 20 y los 70 años. A manera de conclusión, es pertinente
mencionar que las personas que solicitan asignación de citas médicas están, en su
mayoría, en una etapa productiva; sin embargo, el hecho de que se presente un alto
porcentaje de trabajadores en condiciones informales permite concluir que los usuarios
del sistema de salud de Chinácota hacen parte de los dos regímenes de salud: el
contributivo y el subsidiado.
The rural population of the municipality of Chinácota, located in the department of Norte de Santander, faces significant obstacles when accessing medical appointments, which negatively affects their health and quality of life. This fact, additionally, is evidence of a deficit that exists in terms of the provision of health services to this population, which, for the most part, is in a state of vulnerability. In this context, it has been planned to develop this project, whose general objective is to identify the situation experienced by the population of the municipality of Chinácota - Norte de Santander, in relation to the assignment of medical appointments in said municipality. In the methodological field, it should be said that the paradigm on which this research is based is the positivist one. On the other hand, regarding the approach, for this project it was decided to implement the quantitative approach. Likewise, the techniques applied in this project are: the questionnaire and the survey. 88 interviews were carried out with people whose ages range between 20 and 70 years. By way of conclusion, it is pertinent to mention that the people who request assignment of medical appointments are, for the most part, in a productive stage; However, the fact that there is a high percentage of workers in informal conditions allows us to conclude that the users of the Chinácota health system are part of the two health regimes: the contributory and the subsidized.
The rural population of the municipality of Chinácota, located in the department of Norte de Santander, faces significant obstacles when accessing medical appointments, which negatively affects their health and quality of life. This fact, additionally, is evidence of a deficit that exists in terms of the provision of health services to this population, which, for the most part, is in a state of vulnerability. In this context, it has been planned to develop this project, whose general objective is to identify the situation experienced by the population of the municipality of Chinácota - Norte de Santander, in relation to the assignment of medical appointments in said municipality. In the methodological field, it should be said that the paradigm on which this research is based is the positivist one. On the other hand, regarding the approach, for this project it was decided to implement the quantitative approach. Likewise, the techniques applied in this project are: the questionnaire and the survey. 88 interviews were carried out with people whose ages range between 20 and 70 years. By way of conclusion, it is pertinent to mention that the people who request assignment of medical appointments are, for the most part, in a productive stage; However, the fact that there is a high percentage of workers in informal conditions allows us to conclude that the users of the Chinácota health system are part of the two health regimes: the contributory and the subsidized.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Sistema de salud, Constitución Política, Población rural y urbana, Derecho a la salud, Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones
