Algebraic and qualitative remarks about the family yy′ = (αxm+k–1 + βxm–k–1)y + γx2m–2k–1
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Rodríguez-Contreras, Jorge
Acosta-Humánez, Primitivo B.
Reyes-Linero, Alberto
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Editor
De Gruyter
Resumen
The aim of this paper is the analysis, from algebraic point of view and singularities studies, of the 5-parametric family of differential equations
yy′=(αxm+k−1+βxm−k−1)y+γx2m−2k−1,y′=dydx
where a, b, c ∈ ℂ, m, k ∈ ℤ and
α=a(2m+k)β=b(2m−k),γ=−(a2mx4k+cx2k+b2m).
This family is very important because include Van Der Pol equation. Moreover, this family seems to appear as exercise in the celebrated book of Polyanin and Zaitsev. Unfortunately, the exercise presented a typo which does not allow to solve correctly it. We present the corrected exercise, which corresponds to the title of this paper. We solve the exercise and afterwards we make algebraic and of singularities studies to this family of differential equations.
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Palabras clave
Critical points, Integrability, Gegenbauer equation, Legendre equation, Liénard equation