Justicia ambiental y reconocimiento integral de los animales y el ambiente como víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Gil Marquez, Sara Sofia
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La investigación analiza la relación entre justicia ambiental y el reconocimiento de animales y el ambiente como víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano, evaluando su impacto y propone mecanismos para su inclusión en procesos de justicia y reparación mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se revisaron documentos clave como el Acuerdo de Paz y el informe de la Comisión de la Verdad, evidenciando una vulneración estructural de la biodiversidad y la instrumentalización de animales como armas de guerra.
Colombia cuenta con un marco normativo que protege a los animales y el medio ambiente, incluyendo la Ley 99 de 1993 y acuerdos internacionales como el Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica; sin embargo, a pesar de estos avances, las políticas actuales no reconocen plenamente el daño ambiental ni la afectación a la fauna causada por la violencia armada. El estudio identificó los principales impactos del conflicto, como la destrucción de ecosistemas, la contaminación por aspersiones de glifosato y el uso de animales en actos violentos, de lo cual se destaca la necesidad de integrar el reconocimiento de estos elementos en la justicia transicional y en políticas públicas.
Se proponen mecanismos de reparación que incluyan la restauración de ecosistemas y la protección de la biodiversidad, abordando la justicia ambiental de manera integral. Además, se enfatiza la importancia de la sensibilización y educación en la formulación de políticas que incorporen la dimensión ecológica en la construcción de paz, promoviendo una reconciliación que incluya tanto a comunidades humanas como al entorno natural.
This research analyzes the relationship between environmental justice and the recognition of animals and the environment as victims of the Colombian armed conflict, assessing its impact and proposing mechanisms for their inclusion in justice and reparation processes. Through a qualitative approach, key documents such as the Peace Agreement and the Truth Commission report were reviewed, revealing a structural violation of biodiversity and the instrumentalization of animals as weapons of war. Colombia has a legal framework that protects animals and the environment, including Law 99 of 1993 and international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity. However, despite these advances, current policies do not fully recognize environmental damage or the impact of armed violence on wildlife. The study identified the main impacts of the conflict, including ecosystem destruction, contamination from glyphosate spraying, and the use of animals in violent acts. It highlights the need to integrate the recognition of these elements into transitional justice and public policies. emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in policy development, incorporating the ecological dimension into peacebuilding efforts. This approach promotes reconciliation that includes both human communities and the natural environment. Reparation mechanisms are proposed, including ecosystem restoration and biodiversity protection, addressing environmental justice comprehensively. Additionally, the research
This research analyzes the relationship between environmental justice and the recognition of animals and the environment as victims of the Colombian armed conflict, assessing its impact and proposing mechanisms for their inclusion in justice and reparation processes. Through a qualitative approach, key documents such as the Peace Agreement and the Truth Commission report were reviewed, revealing a structural violation of biodiversity and the instrumentalization of animals as weapons of war. Colombia has a legal framework that protects animals and the environment, including Law 99 of 1993 and international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity. However, despite these advances, current policies do not fully recognize environmental damage or the impact of armed violence on wildlife. The study identified the main impacts of the conflict, including ecosystem destruction, contamination from glyphosate spraying, and the use of animals in violent acts. It highlights the need to integrate the recognition of these elements into transitional justice and public policies. emphasizes the importance of awareness and education in policy development, incorporating the ecological dimension into peacebuilding efforts. This approach promotes reconciliation that includes both human communities and the natural environment. Reparation mechanisms are proposed, including ecosystem restoration and biodiversity protection, addressing environmental justice comprehensively. Additionally, the research
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Palabras clave
Animales, Ambiente, Victimas, Conflicto armado, Constitución de paz
