Evaluación del deterioro cognitivo primario en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en hemodiálisis
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Chartouni Narváez, Stefani
Fernández Merlano, Kelly P.
Rodríguez Rada, Lina Marcela
Castillo Parodi, L.
González Torres, H.J
Castillo Ahumada, E.
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Los pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) suelen presentar gran variedad de trastomos en el Sistema Nervioso Central y Periférico que han sido ampliamente descritos en la literatura médica. Sin embargo, su abordaje solo es realizado cuando los signos y síntomas son evidentes, esto ocasiona que la intervención sea solamente paliativa.
Objetivo: Establecer grado de deterioro cognitivo primario en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica en terapia dialítica.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico (3 IPS), transversal. A los pacientes, previo consentimiento informado, se les aplicó el cuestionario para Evaluación Cognitiva De Montreal (MoCA), así mismo se registraron los datos de últimos paraclínicos
(Hemoglobina, Sodio, BUN, Creatinina Sérica), KtV, Fecha de la primera diálisis, enfermedad de base y comorbilidades.
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) often present a variety of disorders in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System that have been widely described in the medical literature. However, its approach is only carried out when the signs and symptoms are evident, this causes the intervention to be only palliative. Objective: To establish the degree of primary cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis therapy. Material and Methods: A multicenter (3 JPS), cross-sectional study was conducted. The patients were given the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) questionnaire with prior informed consent, and the latest paraclinical data (Hemoglobin, Sodium, BUN, Serum Creatinine), KtV, Date of the first dialysis were recorded. base disease and comorbidities.
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) often present a variety of disorders in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System that have been widely described in the medical literature. However, its approach is only carried out when the signs and symptoms are evident, this causes the intervention to be only palliative. Objective: To establish the degree of primary cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis therapy. Material and Methods: A multicenter (3 JPS), cross-sectional study was conducted. The patients were given the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) questionnaire with prior informed consent, and the latest paraclinical data (Hemoglobin, Sodium, BUN, Serum Creatinine), KtV, Date of the first dialysis were recorded. base disease and comorbidities.
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Palabras clave
Deterioro cognitivo primario, Deterioro cognitivo en hemodiálisis, Deterioro cognitivo en enfermedad renal crónica, Primary cognitive impairment,, Cognitive impairment in hemodialysis, Cognitive impairment in chronic kidney disease