Propuesta de inclusión social para personas con diversidad funcional en el municipio de Soledad Atlántico
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Niebles Conrado, Deiber Arturo
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
El trabajo estuvo enfocado en proponer la inclusión social para personas con
diversidad funcional en el municipio de Soledad Atlántico, usando para ella una
investigación de tipo cualitativa mediante la ejecución de la observación, mesas de trabajo, grupos focales, así como la revisión de material bibliográfico encontrado en libros, revistas científicas, en la Web, entre otro; con una cantidad de 94 sujetos participantes. Cabe mencionar que, la inclusión social es una herramienta medible, cualifícale, sustentable y financiable en el tiempo que desde la transversalidad de las distintas carteras que componen el estamento de gobierno municipal puedan impactar de manera positiva a la población con diversidad funcional.
Concordante a lo anterior el ente territorial tendrá un derrotero aplicable con el cual
las familias involucradas en esta importante temática puedan tener una opción
válida de mejorar su calidad de vida.
Consecuentemente a lo anterior, la inclusión social de las personas con diversidad funcional en el municipio de Soledad Atlántico es un desafío complejo y multidimensional, que requiere inicialmente de voluntad política y seguidamente de políticas públicas integrales, coordinadas y participativas. Solo a través del esfuerzo de la sociedad en su conjunto, y del compromiso de los diferentes actores involucrados, podremos avanzar hacia una sociedad más inclusiva, justa y solidaria, donde todas las personas tengan las mismas oportunidades de desarrollo y bienestar.
Para el desarrollo del presente estudio, hubo necesidad de sortear diversas limitaciones, en gran parte asociadas a la convocatoria de los versionantes para poder desarrollar la metodología de grupos focales, que permitiera obtener los insumos informativos requeridos para poder conocer de su propia voz, la opinión que tienen sobre la inclusión social para la población con diversidad funcional en el municipio Soledad/Atlántico.
Garantizando una propuesta incluyente que define y entiende que la inclusión es un proceso complejo para poder llegar con el tiempo a materializar soluciones
centrándonos en la necesidad de promover la inclusión y la participación social de las personas con discapacidad, fomentando un cambio en las actitudes y prácticas sociales que les permita vivir una vida plena y autónoma. Esta propuesta o aporte se basa en el modelo social de la discapacidad, que sostiene que la discapacidad no es una característica individual, sino el resultado de barreras sociales y ambientales que limitan la participación de las personas con discapacidad en la sociedad. El enfoque social de la diversidad funcional busca eliminar estas barreras y promover la igualdad de oportunidades para todas las personas, independientemente de sus capacidades físicas, intelectuales o psicosociales
The work was focused on proposing social inclusion for people with functional diversity in the municipality of Soledad Atlántico, using qualitative research through the execution of observation, worktables, focus groups, as well as the review of bibliographic material found in books, scientific journals, on the Web, among others; with a number of 94 participating subjects. It is worth mentioning that social inclusion is a measurable, qualifiable, sustainable and financeable tool over time that, from the transversality of the different portfolios that make up the municipal government, can positively impact the population with functional diversity. In accordance with the above, the territorial entity will have an applicable course with which the families involved in this important issue can have a valid option to improve their quality of life. Because of the above, the social inclusion of people with functional diversity in the municipality of Soledad Atlántico is a complex and multidimensional challenge, which initially requires political will and then comprehensive, coordinated and participatory public policies. Only through the efforts of society, and the commitment of the different actors involved, will we be able to move towards a more inclusive, fair and supportive society, where all people have the same opportunities for development and well-being. In order to develop this study, it was necessary to overcome various limitations, largely associated with the call for the participants to be able to develop the focus group methodology, which would allow us to obtain the information required to be able to hear from their own voices, the opinion they have on social inclusion for the population with functional diversity in the municipality of Soledad/Atlántico. Ensuring an inclusive proposal that defines and understands that inclusion is a complex process in order to eventually achieve solutions by focusing on the need to promote the inclusion and social participation of people with disabilities, encouraging a change in social attitudes and practices that allow them to live a full and autonomous life. This proposal or contribution is based on the social model of disability, which maintains that disability is not an individual characteristic, but the result of social and environmental barriers that limit the participation of people with disabilities in society. The social approach to functional diversity seeks to eliminate these barriers and promote equal opportunities for all people, regardless of their physical, intellectual or psychosocial abilities
The work was focused on proposing social inclusion for people with functional diversity in the municipality of Soledad Atlántico, using qualitative research through the execution of observation, worktables, focus groups, as well as the review of bibliographic material found in books, scientific journals, on the Web, among others; with a number of 94 participating subjects. It is worth mentioning that social inclusion is a measurable, qualifiable, sustainable and financeable tool over time that, from the transversality of the different portfolios that make up the municipal government, can positively impact the population with functional diversity. In accordance with the above, the territorial entity will have an applicable course with which the families involved in this important issue can have a valid option to improve their quality of life. Because of the above, the social inclusion of people with functional diversity in the municipality of Soledad Atlántico is a complex and multidimensional challenge, which initially requires political will and then comprehensive, coordinated and participatory public policies. Only through the efforts of society, and the commitment of the different actors involved, will we be able to move towards a more inclusive, fair and supportive society, where all people have the same opportunities for development and well-being. In order to develop this study, it was necessary to overcome various limitations, largely associated with the call for the participants to be able to develop the focus group methodology, which would allow us to obtain the information required to be able to hear from their own voices, the opinion they have on social inclusion for the population with functional diversity in the municipality of Soledad/Atlántico. Ensuring an inclusive proposal that defines and understands that inclusion is a complex process in order to eventually achieve solutions by focusing on the need to promote the inclusion and social participation of people with disabilities, encouraging a change in social attitudes and practices that allow them to live a full and autonomous life. This proposal or contribution is based on the social model of disability, which maintains that disability is not an individual characteristic, but the result of social and environmental barriers that limit the participation of people with disabilities in society. The social approach to functional diversity seeks to eliminate these barriers and promote equal opportunities for all people, regardless of their physical, intellectual or psychosocial abilities
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diversidad funcional, Inclusión social
