Estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio y un año después de la declaratoria de pandemia por Covid-19
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sánchez Pérez, Fredy | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | González-Torres, Henry J. | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Núñez Bravo, Narledis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Montoya Valencia, Jennifer Alejandra | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-01T20:22:14Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-12-01T20:22:14Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Antecedentes: La pandemia por Covid-19 ha aumentado la carga laboral del personal de salud, generando variados niveles de ansiedad e intensas cargas emocionales, a corto y largo plazo. Objetivos: Evaluar la relación entre el estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio de la declaratoria de pandemia (3 meses) y 12 meses posteriores a la misma en Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, transversal, analítico con un carácter de medida cuantitativa con una profundidad exploratoria. Resultados: Se incluyó una muestra de 98 profesionales de la salud con una proporción 2:9 Hombre: mujer, con una edad promedio global de 36±12 años. Al inicio de la pandemia el valor promedio de burnout fue de 58±18pts, y a los 12 meses fue de 65±25pts, al comparar los puntajes encontramos una P (0.0060) y al evaluar los niveles de burnout inventory observamos que el nivel alto [ >66 pts ] fue significativamente superior con una P ( 0.0411): al comparar el subnivel de cansancio emocional se observó que para los 3 meses el valor promedio fue de 15.54±11.32 pts y 12 meses de 21.03±13.76 pts, con una P (0.0010). Al comparar (EEP – 14) entre los puntos de corte (3 meses y 12 meses) se encontró diferencia entre ambos, viéndose esta claramente aumentada pasando de 20.04±6.07 pts (3 meses) a 24.80±9.48 pts (12 meses) con una P (0.0000). | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare services personnel, generating varying levels of anxiety and intense emotional burdens, both short and long term. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between perceived stress levels and Burnout syndrome in health professionals at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic declaration (3 months) and the 12 following months in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measurement character with an exploratory depth. Results: A sample of 98 health professionals was included with a 2:9 male:female ratio, with an overall mean age of 36±12 years. At the beginning of the pandemic the mean value of burnout was 58±18pts, and at 12 months it was 65±25pts, when comparing the scores we found a P (0.0060) and when evaluating the levels of burnout inventory we observed that the high level [>66 pts] was significantly higher with a P (0. 0411): when comparing the sub-level of emotional exhaustion we observed that for 3 months the average value was 15.54±11.32 pts and 12 months 21.03±13.76 pts, with a P (0.0010). When comparing (EEP - 14) between the cut-off points (3 months and 12 months) a difference was found between both, seeing this clearly increased from 20.04±6.07 pts (3 months) to 24.80±9.48 pts (12 months) with a P (0.0000). | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | spa | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/9175 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad en Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
| dc.subject | Covid – 19 | spa |
| dc.subject | Estrés percibido | spa |
| dc.subject | Burnout | spa |
| dc.subject | Personal de salud | spa |
| dc.subject | Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject | Pandemia | spa |
| dc.subject | Salud mental | spa |
| dc.subject | Perceived stress | eng |
| dc.subject | Burnout | eng |
| dc.subject | Health personnel | eng |
| dc.subject | Pandemic | eng |
| dc.subject | Mental health | eng |
| dc.title | Estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio y un año después de la declaratoria de pandemia por Covid-19 | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | spa |
| dc.type.spa | Otros | spa |
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| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| sb.programa | Especialización en Psiquiatría | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |