Estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio y un año después de la declaratoria de pandemia por Covid-19
Cargando...
Fecha
2021
Autores
Montoya Valencia, Jennifer Alejandra
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad en Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad en Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: La pandemia por Covid-19 ha aumentado la carga laboral del personal de salud, generando variados niveles de ansiedad e intensas cargas emocionales, a corto y largo plazo.
Objetivos: Evaluar la relación entre el estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio de la declaratoria de pandemia (3 meses) y 12 meses posteriores a la misma en Colombia.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, transversal, analítico con un carácter de medida cuantitativa con una profundidad exploratoria.
Resultados: Se incluyó una muestra de 98 profesionales de la salud con una proporción 2:9 Hombre: mujer, con una edad promedio global de 36±12 años. Al inicio de la pandemia el valor promedio de burnout fue de 58±18pts, y a los 12 meses fue de 65±25pts, al comparar los puntajes encontramos una P (0.0060) y al evaluar los niveles de burnout inventory observamos que el nivel alto [ >66 pts ] fue significativamente superior con una P ( 0.0411): al comparar el subnivel de cansancio emocional se observó que para los 3 meses el valor promedio fue de 15.54±11.32 pts y 12 meses de 21.03±13.76 pts, con una P (0.0010). Al comparar (EEP – 14) entre los puntos de corte (3 meses y 12 meses) se encontró diferencia entre ambos, viéndose esta claramente aumentada pasando de 20.04±6.07 pts (3 meses) a 24.80±9.48 pts (12 meses) con una P (0.0000).
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare services personnel, generating varying levels of anxiety and intense emotional burdens, both short and long term. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between perceived stress levels and Burnout syndrome in health professionals at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic declaration (3 months) and the 12 following months in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measurement character with an exploratory depth. Results: A sample of 98 health professionals was included with a 2:9 male:female ratio, with an overall mean age of 36±12 years. At the beginning of the pandemic the mean value of burnout was 58±18pts, and at 12 months it was 65±25pts, when comparing the scores we found a P (0.0060) and when evaluating the levels of burnout inventory we observed that the high level [>66 pts] was significantly higher with a P (0. 0411): when comparing the sub-level of emotional exhaustion we observed that for 3 months the average value was 15.54±11.32 pts and 12 months 21.03±13.76 pts, with a P (0.0010). When comparing (EEP - 14) between the cut-off points (3 months and 12 months) a difference was found between both, seeing this clearly increased from 20.04±6.07 pts (3 months) to 24.80±9.48 pts (12 months) with a P (0.0000).
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare services personnel, generating varying levels of anxiety and intense emotional burdens, both short and long term. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between perceived stress levels and Burnout syndrome in health professionals at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic declaration (3 months) and the 12 following months in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measurement character with an exploratory depth. Results: A sample of 98 health professionals was included with a 2:9 male:female ratio, with an overall mean age of 36±12 years. At the beginning of the pandemic the mean value of burnout was 58±18pts, and at 12 months it was 65±25pts, when comparing the scores we found a P (0.0060) and when evaluating the levels of burnout inventory we observed that the high level [>66 pts] was significantly higher with a P (0. 0411): when comparing the sub-level of emotional exhaustion we observed that for 3 months the average value was 15.54±11.32 pts and 12 months 21.03±13.76 pts, with a P (0.0010). When comparing (EEP - 14) between the cut-off points (3 months and 12 months) a difference was found between both, seeing this clearly increased from 20.04±6.07 pts (3 months) to 24.80±9.48 pts (12 months) with a P (0.0000).
Descripción
Palabras clave
Covid – 19, Estrés percibido, Burnout, Personal de salud, Colombia, Pandemia, Salud mental, Perceived stress, Burnout, Health personnel, Pandemic, Mental health
