Estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio y un año después de la declaratoria de pandemia por Covid-19
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Montoya Valencia, Jennifer Alejandra
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad en Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad en Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Antecedentes: La pandemia por Covid-19 ha aumentado la carga laboral del personal de salud, generando variados niveles de ansiedad e intensas cargas emocionales, a corto y largo plazo.
Objetivos: Evaluar la relación entre el estrés percibido y síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del área de la salud al inicio de la declaratoria de pandemia (3 meses) y 12 meses posteriores a la misma en Colombia.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, transversal, analítico con un carácter de medida cuantitativa con una profundidad exploratoria.
Resultados: Se incluyó una muestra de 98 profesionales de la salud con una proporción 2:9 Hombre: mujer, con una edad promedio global de 36±12 años. Al inicio de la pandemia el valor promedio de burnout fue de 58±18pts, y a los 12 meses fue de 65±25pts, al comparar los puntajes encontramos una P (0.0060) y al evaluar los niveles de burnout inventory observamos que el nivel alto [ >66 pts ] fue significativamente superior con una P ( 0.0411): al comparar el subnivel de cansancio emocional se observó que para los 3 meses el valor promedio fue de 15.54±11.32 pts y 12 meses de 21.03±13.76 pts, con una P (0.0010). Al comparar (EEP – 14) entre los puntos de corte (3 meses y 12 meses) se encontró diferencia entre ambos, viéndose esta claramente aumentada pasando de 20.04±6.07 pts (3 meses) a 24.80±9.48 pts (12 meses) con una P (0.0000).
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare services personnel, generating varying levels of anxiety and intense emotional burdens, both short and long term. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between perceived stress levels and Burnout syndrome in health professionals at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic declaration (3 months) and the 12 following months in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measurement character with an exploratory depth. Results: A sample of 98 health professionals was included with a 2:9 male:female ratio, with an overall mean age of 36±12 years. At the beginning of the pandemic the mean value of burnout was 58±18pts, and at 12 months it was 65±25pts, when comparing the scores we found a P (0.0060) and when evaluating the levels of burnout inventory we observed that the high level [>66 pts] was significantly higher with a P (0. 0411): when comparing the sub-level of emotional exhaustion we observed that for 3 months the average value was 15.54±11.32 pts and 12 months 21.03±13.76 pts, with a P (0.0010). When comparing (EEP - 14) between the cut-off points (3 months and 12 months) a difference was found between both, seeing this clearly increased from 20.04±6.07 pts (3 months) to 24.80±9.48 pts (12 months) with a P (0.0000).
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the workload of healthcare services personnel, generating varying levels of anxiety and intense emotional burdens, both short and long term. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between perceived stress levels and Burnout syndrome in health professionals at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic declaration (3 months) and the 12 following months in Colombia. Materials and Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measurement character with an exploratory depth. Results: A sample of 98 health professionals was included with a 2:9 male:female ratio, with an overall mean age of 36±12 years. At the beginning of the pandemic the mean value of burnout was 58±18pts, and at 12 months it was 65±25pts, when comparing the scores we found a P (0.0060) and when evaluating the levels of burnout inventory we observed that the high level [>66 pts] was significantly higher with a P (0. 0411): when comparing the sub-level of emotional exhaustion we observed that for 3 months the average value was 15.54±11.32 pts and 12 months 21.03±13.76 pts, with a P (0.0010). When comparing (EEP - 14) between the cut-off points (3 months and 12 months) a difference was found between both, seeing this clearly increased from 20.04±6.07 pts (3 months) to 24.80±9.48 pts (12 months) with a P (0.0000).
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Covid – 19, Estrés percibido, Burnout, Personal de salud, Colombia, Pandemia, Salud mental, Perceived stress, Burnout, Health personnel, Pandemic, Mental health