Análisis del acto administrativo efectuado por el ejecutivo para la declaración del estado de emergencia por el COVID 19 en Colombia y su control jurisdiccional
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Fecha
2022
Autores
García Gómez, Mónica Yasmín
Márquez Berbesí, Yeni Carolina
Merchán García, Diana Isabel
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Con la declaración de emergencia los diferentes estados del mundo adoptaron las medidas necesarias para el acceso a los servicios de salud para la atención del Covid 19. En Colombia se declaró el estado de emergencia y la implementación de protocolos y rutas de atención para el manejo del SARS. CoV-2 se convirtió en obligatorio. Esto provocó una serie de reacciones en la administración pública, respecto de la forma en que se le debía dar manejo a este tipo de situaciones en cuanto a la propagación del coronavirus en el país. Ahora bien, para la realización de este documento, se desarrolló un análisis documental implementando la investigación con enfoque fenomenológico, en la cual se condensó una perspectiva desde un punto de vista jurídico, para ello se hizo una revisión de actos administrativos como resoluciones y decretos emitidos por el Jefe de Estado, para la atención al COVID 19. De esta forma, el presente estudio muestra una perspectiva de las rutas establecidas para la atención de una situación de tal magnitud debido a la rápida propagación y la cantidad de muertes provocadas por la pandemia. Así, desde la perspectiva de Kelsen, en la teoría del Estado, hasta la revisión documental de las resoluciones emitidas, se evidenciaron elementos teóricos y prácticos que se tomaron en cuenta para analizar cuáles son los límites jurisdiccionales de los actos administrativos dictados por el órgano ejecutivo desde el comienzo de la pandemia con la declaratoria del Estado de Emergencia
With the declaration of emergency, the different states of the world adopted the necessary measures for access to health services for the care of Covid 19. In Colombia, a state of emergency and the implementation of protocols and care routes for the management of SARS were declared. CoV-2 became mandatory. This provoked a series of reactions in the public administration regarding the way in which this type of situation should be handled in terms of the spread of the coronavirus in the country. Now, for the realization of this document, a documentary analysis was developed implementing the research with a phenomenological approach, in which a perspective from a legal point of view was condensed, for which a review of administrative acts such as resolutions and decrees issued by the Head of State, for the attention to Covid 19 was made. In this way, the present study shows a perspective of the routes established for the attention of a situation of such magnitude due to the rapid spread and the number of deaths caused by the pandemic. Thus, from Kelsen's perspective, in the theory of the State, to the documentary review of the resolutions issued, theoretical and practical elements were evidenced that were taken into account to analyze the jurisdictional limits of the administrative acts issued by the executive branch since the beginning of the pandemic with the declaration of the State of Emergency.
With the declaration of emergency, the different states of the world adopted the necessary measures for access to health services for the care of Covid 19. In Colombia, a state of emergency and the implementation of protocols and care routes for the management of SARS were declared. CoV-2 became mandatory. This provoked a series of reactions in the public administration regarding the way in which this type of situation should be handled in terms of the spread of the coronavirus in the country. Now, for the realization of this document, a documentary analysis was developed implementing the research with a phenomenological approach, in which a perspective from a legal point of view was condensed, for which a review of administrative acts such as resolutions and decrees issued by the Head of State, for the attention to Covid 19 was made. In this way, the present study shows a perspective of the routes established for the attention of a situation of such magnitude due to the rapid spread and the number of deaths caused by the pandemic. Thus, from Kelsen's perspective, in the theory of the State, to the documentary review of the resolutions issued, theoretical and practical elements were evidenced that were taken into account to analyze the jurisdictional limits of the administrative acts issued by the executive branch since the beginning of the pandemic with the declaration of the State of Emergency.
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Palabras clave
COVID 19, Alcance jurisdiccional, Corte Constitucional, Actos administrativos, Covid 19, Jurisdictional scope, Constitutional Court, Administrative acts