Etiología de la Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) 2014-2021
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Bustos Dede, Julieth
Cabrera Pion, Sheidyth
Cantillo Gómez, Yoly
Escorcia Villarreal, Yulianis
Laborde, Anieth
Polo Franco, David
Sarmiento Lara, Saray
Villalobos Ramírez, Sharit
Zarza Salas, Luisa
Mostapha, Ahmad
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La esclerosis lateral amiotrófica (ELA) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa que tiene consecuencias devastadoras para el paciente y su familia, su prevalencia es de 2-11 por cada 100000 habitantes. En relación con el origen de la enfermedad, las investigaciones etiológicas sugieren la influencia de factores exógenos y genéticos. Por lo anterior el objetivo principal es describir la etiología de la Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica para dar a conocer lo que se ha investigado hasta la actualidad. Conclusiones y Recomendaciones: Se logró describir la etiología de la ELA, basándose en la revisión de artículos científicos que ayudaron a la investigación de los datos más relevantes obtenidos hasta la actualidad. Hay muchas causas que influyen en la aparición de la ELA por tal motivo es importante conocerlas a tiempo, ya que en cada individuo la causa que origina la enfermedad es diferente.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that has devastating consequences for the patient and his family, its prevalence is 2-11 per 100,000 inhabitants. In relation to the origin of the disease, etiological investigations suggest the influence of exogenous and genetic factors. Therefore, the main objective is to describe the etiology of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis to make known what has been investigated to date. Conclusions and Recommendations: It was possible to describe the etiology of ALS, speed in the review of scientific articles that helped to research the most relevant data obtained to date. There are many causes that influence the appearance of ALS, for this reason it is important to know them in time, since in each individual the cause that originates the disease is different.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that has devastating consequences for the patient and his family, its prevalence is 2-11 per 100,000 inhabitants. In relation to the origin of the disease, etiological investigations suggest the influence of exogenous and genetic factors. Therefore, the main objective is to describe the etiology of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis to make known what has been investigated to date. Conclusions and Recommendations: It was possible to describe the etiology of ALS, speed in the review of scientific articles that helped to research the most relevant data obtained to date. There are many causes that influence the appearance of ALS, for this reason it is important to know them in time, since in each individual the cause that originates the disease is different.
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Palabras clave
Etiología, Esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, Etiology, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis