Enfermedad de Alzheimer: nuevas opciones terapéuticas paliativas
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Torres Benítez, Bleymer Yesid
Barrios Escorcia, Linsy Paola
Berrio Herrera, Valerie Paola
Escobar Camaño, Dallys Adriana
Fernández De La Cruz, Angela Lisbeth
González Bonett, María Fernanda
Jiménez Cerda, Dana Marcela
Perez Arcia, Sharon Andrea
Silva Alean, Karolay Vanessa
Mostapha, Ahmad
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La enfermedad de Alzheimer es una patología cerebral progresiva, en la que el cerebro se degenera de forma gradual, acompañado de cambios en la memoria, pensamiento, función social y conducta que empeoran con el paso del tiempo. La prevalencia de vida de la demencia en personas de 60 años y más, se presenta tempranamente en el 9% de los casos. También, los Cuidados Paliativos son necesarios en situaciones crónicas, así como en condiciones de amenaza y limitación de la vida, sin existir límite de tiempo o pronóstico en proporcionar los cuidados. Conclusiones y Recomendaciones: La revisión señala que El Alzheimer es una condición degenerativa y gradualmente progresiva, de pronóstico y evolución incierta, que implica terminalidad, por tanto los cuidados paliativos buscan mejorar los signos, síntomas intensos, múltiples, multifactoriales y la calidad de vida de la persona enferma, buscando reducir al máximo posible el impacto de la enfermedad y sus consecuencias. Sin embargo, estos cuidados paliativos pueden aplicarse al mismo tiempo que cualquier otra intervención destinada a curar o tratar la enfermedad.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive cerebral pathology, in which the brain is gradually degenerated, accompanied by changes in memory, thought, social function and behavior that worsen over time. The prevalence of life of dementia in people aged 60 and older, is presented early in 9% of cases. Also, palliative care is necessary in chronic situations, as well as in conditions of threat and limitation of life, without existence of time or forecast to provide care. Conclusions and recommendations: The review notes that Alzheimer is a degenerative and gradually progressive condition of prognosis and uncertain evolution, which implies terminality, therefore palliative care seeking to improve signs, intense, multifactor, multifactorial symptoms and the quality of life of The sick person, seeking to reduce as much as possible the impact of the disease and its consequences. However, these palliative care can be applied at the same time as any other intervention aimed at curing or treating the disease.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive cerebral pathology, in which the brain is gradually degenerated, accompanied by changes in memory, thought, social function and behavior that worsen over time. The prevalence of life of dementia in people aged 60 and older, is presented early in 9% of cases. Also, palliative care is necessary in chronic situations, as well as in conditions of threat and limitation of life, without existence of time or forecast to provide care. Conclusions and recommendations: The review notes that Alzheimer is a degenerative and gradually progressive condition of prognosis and uncertain evolution, which implies terminality, therefore palliative care seeking to improve signs, intense, multifactor, multifactorial symptoms and the quality of life of The sick person, seeking to reduce as much as possible the impact of the disease and its consequences. However, these palliative care can be applied at the same time as any other intervention aimed at curing or treating the disease.
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Palabras clave
Enfermedad de Alzheimer, Cuidados paliativos, Pronóstico, Diagnóstico, Calidad de vida, Alzheimer disease, Palliative care, Prognosis, Diagnosis, Quality of Life