Los sistemas de innovación y su relación con la competitividad en las empresas: una revisión de la literatura en el periodo del 2015-2020
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Charris Marrugo, Michel Paola
González Jiménez, Robert Andrés
González Mercado, Andreina Marcela
Gutiérrez García, Félix Alfonso
Alvares Lara, Nicolas Alberto
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingeniería
Facultad de Ingeniería
Resumen
El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar la relación de los conceptos de sistemas de innovación y competitividad dentro las empresas, debido, que los sistemas de innovación se han caracterizado por ser unos de los factores más influyentes en el logro de la competitividad de las organizaciones para obtener ventajas competitivas sobre otras, logrando perdurar durante el tiempo con sus productos o servicios al más alto nivel logrando obtener ventajas competitivas sobre las demás organizaciones. En este artículo se analizaron diferentes herramientas, técnicas y métodos para incrementarlas. Se realizó un metaanálisis descriptivo, cualitativo y lógico mediante un examen en profundidad de los artículos de la base de datos SCIELO, teniendo en cuenta los criterios de búsqueda relevantes al propósito de la encuesta en los últimos 5 años (2015-2020). Después de investigar y leer cada artículo, filtramos artículos los cuales tuvieran relación con el tema en mención, finalmente, seleccionamos 40 artículos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los sistemas de innovación tienen un impacto positivo en la mejora de la competitividad de las empresas. Además, también aporta valor añadido en términos de ventaja competitiva.
The main objective of this research is to identify the relationship of innovation systems with competitiveness within companies, due to the fact that innovation systems have been characterized as one of the most influential factors in achieving the competitiveness of organizations for Obtain competitive advantages over others, managing to last over time with their products or services at the highest level, obtaining competitive advantages over other organizations. In this article, different tools, techniques and methods to increase them were analyzed. A descriptive, qualitative and logical meta- analysis was carried out through an in-depth examination of the articles in the SCIELO database, taking into account the search criteria relevant to the purpose of the survey in the last 5 years (2015-2020). After researching and reading each article, we filtered articles which were related to the topic in question, finally, we selected 40 articles. The results obtained show that innovation systems have a positive impact on improving the competitiveness of companies. In addition, it also provides added value in terms of competitive advantage.
The main objective of this research is to identify the relationship of innovation systems with competitiveness within companies, due to the fact that innovation systems have been characterized as one of the most influential factors in achieving the competitiveness of organizations for Obtain competitive advantages over others, managing to last over time with their products or services at the highest level, obtaining competitive advantages over other organizations. In this article, different tools, techniques and methods to increase them were analyzed. A descriptive, qualitative and logical meta- analysis was carried out through an in-depth examination of the articles in the SCIELO database, taking into account the search criteria relevant to the purpose of the survey in the last 5 years (2015-2020). After researching and reading each article, we filtered articles which were related to the topic in question, finally, we selected 40 articles. The results obtained show that innovation systems have a positive impact on improving the competitiveness of companies. In addition, it also provides added value in terms of competitive advantage.
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Palabras clave
Innovación, Competitividad, Calidad, Eficiencia, Efectividad, Innovation, Competitiveness, Quality, Efficiency, Effectiveness