Estrés percibido por pacientes mentales en una IPS de Barranquilla afectados por la pandemia por Covid-19 en el 2020
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Galindo Sanjuan, José Santos
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La pandemia por la enfermedad del COVID- 19 ha puesto al descubierto los problemas de salud mental a causa de la mezcla de una crisis de salud pública, que a su vez interfiere en ella el confinamiento y las dificultades económicas, siendo esta última el agravante para para problemas como la depresión, ansiedad y demás comorbilidades. Las distintas circunstancias que están inmersas en todas las medidas tomadas a raíz de la pandemia, han desencadenado situaciones capaces de provocar emociones intensas, abrumando a los pacientes mentales y por ende generando una mayor demanda en los servicios de salud mental. En gran parte estos trastornos psiquiátricos tienen una asociación con el estrés que conduce a un aumento en las tasas de incidencia y recaída es por eso que es de índole importancia validar la experiencia emocional de estos pacientes causada por el confinamiento para manejar con éxito las reacciones de estrés provocadas por el brote de COVID-19. Objetivos: estudio retrospectivo, transversal, analítico con un carácter de medida cuantitativa con una profundidad exploratoria, para establecer el nivel de estrés percibido por parte de los pacientes con una enfermedad mental no degenerativa de tipo ambulatorio que lleven control en una IPS de Barranquilla afectados por la pandemia durante el año 2020.
The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 disease has exposed mental health problems due to the mixture of a public health crisis, which in turn interferes with confinement and economic difficulties, the latter being the aggravating factor for for problems such as depression, anxiety and other comorbidities. The different circumstances that are immersed in all the measures taken as a result of the pandemic, have triggered situations capable of provoking intense emotions, overwhelming mental patients and therefore generating a greater demand for mental health services. To a large extent, these psychiatric disorders have an association with stress that leads to an increase in incidence and relapse rates, which is why it is important to validate the emotional experience of these patients caused by confinement to successfully manage the reactions of stress caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. Objectives: a retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measure character with an exploratory depth, to establish the level of perceived stress on the part of patients with an outpatient non-degenerative mental illness who are controlled in a IPS in Barranquilla affected by the pandemic during the year 2020.
The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 disease has exposed mental health problems due to the mixture of a public health crisis, which in turn interferes with confinement and economic difficulties, the latter being the aggravating factor for for problems such as depression, anxiety and other comorbidities. The different circumstances that are immersed in all the measures taken as a result of the pandemic, have triggered situations capable of provoking intense emotions, overwhelming mental patients and therefore generating a greater demand for mental health services. To a large extent, these psychiatric disorders have an association with stress that leads to an increase in incidence and relapse rates, which is why it is important to validate the emotional experience of these patients caused by confinement to successfully manage the reactions of stress caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. Objectives: a retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative measure character with an exploratory depth, to establish the level of perceived stress on the part of patients with an outpatient non-degenerative mental illness who are controlled in a IPS in Barranquilla affected by the pandemic during the year 2020.
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Palabras clave
Pandemia, Derivación y consulta, Urgencia médica, Medicina interna, Pandemic, Referral and consultation, Medical emergency, Internal medicine
