Diseño de un modelo logístico para la recolección y aprovechamiento de residuos biodegradables generados en actividades agropecuarias
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Peñaranda Bello, Sindy Yolaima
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
El corregimiento de Palmar de Candelaria, perteneciente al municipio de Luruaco, ubicado
en el sur del departamento del Atlántico, se ha destacado por su vocación agrícola desde
su fundación hasta la fecha de hoy, por lo cual el tema de residuos sólidos derivados de
estas actividades se ha constituido en el tiempo reciente en una línea de investigación para
diversas vertientes. Las actividades de agricultura y ganadería, representan el mayor
porcentaje de ingresos para el sector rural [1]. Así las cosas, en el presente artículo se
propone el diseño de un modelo logístico que facilite la recolección y el aprovechamiento
de los residuos biodegradables generados en la actividad agropecuaria de la localidad. La
metodología utilizada para la investigación fue de perfil mixto, utilizando herramientas
cualitativas como la revisión documental y la entrevista con preguntas abiertas, mientras
que por otro lado se emplearon instrumentos cuantitativos como una encuesta aplicada bajo
escala Likert a las partes involucradas, tales como comunidad, autoridades locales y
agricultores. Los resultados finales muestran gran interés por los actores citados, sugieren
de manera especial afianzar aspectos como la capacitación y programas institucionales, así
como disponer de un sitio tipo planta de tratamiento de residuos biodegradables. Con base
a la información rescatada, se da forma al modelo logístico y se exponen los aspectos de
mayor relevancia.
The town of Palmar de Candelaria, belonging to the municipality of Luruaco, located in the south of the department of Atlántico, has stood out for its agricultural vocation from its foundation until today, which is why the issue of solid waste derived from these activities It has recently become a line of research for various aspects. Agriculture and livestock activities represent the highest percentage of income for the rural sector [1]. Thus, this article proposes the design of a logistic model that facilitates the collection and use of biodegradable waste generated in the agricultural activity of the town. The methodology used for the research was of a mixed profile, using qualitative tools such as the documentary review and the interview with open questions, while on the other hand quantitative instruments were used such as a survey applied under a Likert scale to the parties involved, such as the community, local authorities and farmers. The final results show great interest by the aforementioned actors, they suggest in a special way to strengthen aspects such as training and institutional programs, as well as to have a biodegradable waste treatment plant-type site. Based on the information retrieved, the logistics model is shaped and the most relevant aspects are exposed.
The town of Palmar de Candelaria, belonging to the municipality of Luruaco, located in the south of the department of Atlántico, has stood out for its agricultural vocation from its foundation until today, which is why the issue of solid waste derived from these activities It has recently become a line of research for various aspects. Agriculture and livestock activities represent the highest percentage of income for the rural sector [1]. Thus, this article proposes the design of a logistic model that facilitates the collection and use of biodegradable waste generated in the agricultural activity of the town. The methodology used for the research was of a mixed profile, using qualitative tools such as the documentary review and the interview with open questions, while on the other hand quantitative instruments were used such as a survey applied under a Likert scale to the parties involved, such as the community, local authorities and farmers. The final results show great interest by the aforementioned actors, they suggest in a special way to strengthen aspects such as training and institutional programs, as well as to have a biodegradable waste treatment plant-type site. Based on the information retrieved, the logistics model is shaped and the most relevant aspects are exposed.
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Palabras clave
Residuos biodegradables, Modelo de regresión logística ordinal, Medio ambiente, Normativa, Palmar de candelaria, Luruaco Atlántico, Biodegradable waste, Ordinal logistic regression model, Environment, Regulations, Palmar de candelaria, Luruaco Atlántico