Factores de riesgo y comportamentales relacionados con enfermedades transmitidas por el vector aedes aegypti: Dengue, Chikungunya y Zika Latinoamérica
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Fecha
2020-12
Autores
Bonett De La Cruz, Linda
Castro Barrios, Aderley
Minorta Lobo, Luisa
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
En Colombia los Arbovirus con la mayor incidencia estimada son dengue, chikungunya y zika, esta condición dada por las características geográficas del país, las condiciones de transmisión de los virus y la presencia del vector en la mayoría del municipio. Metodología: Se llevo a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre aspectos básicos del dengue, chikungunya y zika en las bases de datos Pubmed Central, Elseiver, Google académico, Sciencedirect, SciELO y medigraphic. Discusión: En los resultados obtenidos a través de la búsqueda bibliográfica se pudo evidenciar que estan acordes a los factores de riesgo y comportamentales que influyen y que en gran manera son los responsables de la reproducción y trasmisión de sika, dengue y chikungunya. Conclusión: A partir de la información obtenida y recolectada se logró tener una visión más amplia y clara acerca de los diversos determinantes que favorecen su reproducción y trasmisión del mosquito Aedes aegypti.
In Colombia the Arboviruses with the highest estimated incidence are dengue, chikungunya and Zika, this condition given by the geographical characteristics of the country, the conditions of transmission of the virus and the presence of the vector in most of the municipality. Methodology: A bibliographic search was carried out on basic aspects of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in the Pubmed Central, Elseiver, Academic Google, Sciencedirect, SciELO and medigraphic databases. Discussion: In the results obtained through the bibliographic search, it was possible to show that they are in accordance with the risk and behavioral factors that influence and that they are largely responsible for the reproduction and transmission of sika, dengue and chikungunya. Conclusion: From the information obtained and collected, it was possible to have a broader and clearer vision about the various determinants that favor its reproduction and transmission of the Aedes aegypti.
In Colombia the Arboviruses with the highest estimated incidence are dengue, chikungunya and Zika, this condition given by the geographical characteristics of the country, the conditions of transmission of the virus and the presence of the vector in most of the municipality. Methodology: A bibliographic search was carried out on basic aspects of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika in the Pubmed Central, Elseiver, Academic Google, Sciencedirect, SciELO and medigraphic databases. Discussion: In the results obtained through the bibliographic search, it was possible to show that they are in accordance with the risk and behavioral factors that influence and that they are largely responsible for the reproduction and transmission of sika, dengue and chikungunya. Conclusion: From the information obtained and collected, it was possible to have a broader and clearer vision about the various determinants that favor its reproduction and transmission of the Aedes aegypti.
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Palabras clave
Aedes aegypti, Sika, Chikunguya, Dengue, Trasmisión, Aedes aegypti, Sika, Chikunguya, Dengue, Transmission