Enfermedades renales causadas por litiasis renal
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Fecha
2020-12
Autores
Abuchaibe, Agustín
Vergel, Jessica
Angarita, Juan
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Este artículo presenta el resultado de la investigación bibliográfica, sobre las enfermedades relacionadas con la Litiasis Renal, llevada a cabo por un equipo de trabajo conformado por los estudiantes arriba relacionados, de la universidad Simón Bolívar, de la ciudad de Barranquilla- Colombia.
Como conclusión de este trabajo se tiene que La litiasis renal es una afección sumamente frecuente: aproximadamente del 5-12% de la población de los países industrializados padece algún episodio sintomático antes de los 70 años de edad
Aproximadamente 13 de cada 1.000 egresos hospitalarios se deben a litiasis renal y ureteral, de tal manera que es una causa frecuente de admisión hospitalaria en los servicios de urgencias y puede desencadenar diversas complicaciones
Sin embargo estas cifras pueden variar debido a diferentes factores como el género, la edad, antecedentes de infecciones urinarias, trastornos de origen metabólico, exceso y/o deficiencias dietéticas, entre otros.
Los cálculos más prevalentes son los de calcio (60-65%) en los que se incluye el oxalato de calcio, fosfato de calcio y otros, seguidos de los de estruvita (5-15%) y ácido úrico (5-10%); los cálculos de cistina son pocos comunes y corresponden al 1-3% de los tipos de cálculo.
This article presents the results of the bibliographic research on diseases related to kidney stones, carried out by a team of students from the above-related students, from the Simon Bolívar University, in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia. As a conclusion of this work, kidney stone is a very frequent condition: approximately 5-12% of the population in industrialized countries suffers from some symptomatic episode before 70 years of age. Approximately 13 of every 1,000 hospital discharges are due to renal and ureteral lithiasis, in such a way that it is a frequent cause of hospital admission in the emergency services and can trigger various complications However, these figures may vary due to different factors such as gender, age, history of urinary tract infections, metabolic disorders, excess and / or dietary deficiencies, among others. The most prevalent calculations are calcium (60-65%), which includes calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and others, followed by struvite (5- 15%) and uric acid (5-10%). ; Cystine stones are rare and correspond to 1-3% of stone types.
This article presents the results of the bibliographic research on diseases related to kidney stones, carried out by a team of students from the above-related students, from the Simon Bolívar University, in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia. As a conclusion of this work, kidney stone is a very frequent condition: approximately 5-12% of the population in industrialized countries suffers from some symptomatic episode before 70 years of age. Approximately 13 of every 1,000 hospital discharges are due to renal and ureteral lithiasis, in such a way that it is a frequent cause of hospital admission in the emergency services and can trigger various complications However, these figures may vary due to different factors such as gender, age, history of urinary tract infections, metabolic disorders, excess and / or dietary deficiencies, among others. The most prevalent calculations are calcium (60-65%), which includes calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and others, followed by struvite (5- 15%) and uric acid (5-10%). ; Cystine stones are rare and correspond to 1-3% of stone types.
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Palabras clave
Litiasis renal, Litiasis urenal, kidney stones, Urethral stones