Acné y estrés: Una problemática común entre los estudiantes de medicina
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Fecha
2020-12
Autores
Acuña De La Rosa, Juan José
Altamar Castro, Gustavo Adolfo
Oñoro Vargas, Pedro Raul
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El acné es considerado una patología multifactorial inflamatoria crónica, que puede aparecer de forma espontánea y el estrés es una reacción adaptativa del organismo ante las situaciones del medio por lo q nuestro trabajo propone analizar la posible relación entre el estrés y la aparición de lesiones acneiformes en estudiantes de con carga académica alta que suele generar altos niveles de estrés en estudiantes de medicina en una universidad colombiana. Se realizo un estudio de corte transversal descriptivo donde se diseñó una encuesta tipo cuestionario que permitiera registrar y recolectar la información necesaria acerca de las condiciones sociodemográficas, alimentación, estrés y su relación con la presencia de acné. Fueron recolectados datos de 87 estudiantes que incluyeron los datos sociodemográficos, hábitos relacionados con la presencia de acné, frecuencia de uso de productos faciales, tipo de productos (maquillajes, mascarillas, recetas caseras), hábitos alimenticios, presencia de estresores como problemas familiares, frecuencia lidia con problemas de salud, horas de descanso, presencia del acné, tipos de acné y recaídas de acné. En conclusión, se evidencio una amplia relación entre el estrés y la presencia de acné, en época de evaluaciones parciales de la universidad, la falta de descanso, hábitos y estilos de vida poco saludables, así como consumo de comida chatarra, uso de cosméticos y distintos problemas de salud que aunque no desencadenan directamente la aparición de acné, influyen de manera significativa.
Acne is considered a chronic inflammatory multifactorial pathology, which can appear spontaneously and stress is an adaptive reaction of the body to environmental situations, so our work proposes to analyze the possible relationship between stress and the appearance of acneiform lesions in students with a high academic load that usually generates high levels of stress in medical students at a Colombian university. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out where a questionnaire-type survey was designed to record and collect the necessary information about sociodemographic conditions, diet, stress, and their relationship with the presence of acne. Data from 87 students were collected that included sociodemographic data, habits related to the presence of acne, frequency of use of facial products, type of products (makeup, masks, homemade recipes), eating habits, presence of stressors such as family problems, frequency deal with health problems, hours of rest, presence of acne, types of acne and acne relapses. In conclusion, a broad relationship was evidenced between stress and the presence of acne, at the time of partial university evaluations, lack of rest, unhealthy habits and lifestyles, as well as consumption of junk food, use of cosmetics and other health problems that, although they do not directly trigger the appearance of acne, have a significant influence
Acne is considered a chronic inflammatory multifactorial pathology, which can appear spontaneously and stress is an adaptive reaction of the body to environmental situations, so our work proposes to analyze the possible relationship between stress and the appearance of acneiform lesions in students with a high academic load that usually generates high levels of stress in medical students at a Colombian university. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out where a questionnaire-type survey was designed to record and collect the necessary information about sociodemographic conditions, diet, stress, and their relationship with the presence of acne. Data from 87 students were collected that included sociodemographic data, habits related to the presence of acne, frequency of use of facial products, type of products (makeup, masks, homemade recipes), eating habits, presence of stressors such as family problems, frequency deal with health problems, hours of rest, presence of acne, types of acne and acne relapses. In conclusion, a broad relationship was evidenced between stress and the presence of acne, at the time of partial university evaluations, lack of rest, unhealthy habits and lifestyles, as well as consumption of junk food, use of cosmetics and other health problems that, although they do not directly trigger the appearance of acne, have a significant influence
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Palabras clave
Acné, Estrés, Comedón, Espinilla, Acne, Stress, Comedo, Pimple