Eventos adversos relacionados con el uso de opioides a nivel intrahospitalario en dolor agudo y crónico no oncológico en el periodo de 2017 a 2021: Una revisión sistemática
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Fecha
2021-06
Autores
Audiveth Mendoza, Yolimar
Dangond LLanos, Carolina Del Carmen
Cavadia Padilla, María Del Pilar
Thomas Gonzalez, Sergio Daniel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: En este artículo describe el uso de opioides intrahospitalariamente en pacientes con dolor agudo y cronico no oncologico, que han sido discriminadas ampliamente en la literatura científica actual debido a los efectos adversos relacionados con su uso, y a su gran utilidad en las urgencias y postoperatorios. Gracias a este comportamiento se hace necesario identificar los principales efectos adversos relacionados con el uso de los opioides intrahospitalarios vs. los beneficios para el tratamiento de los pacientes hospitalizados con dolor agudo y crónico no oncológicas. Objetivo General: Describir la prevalencia en el uso de opioides en el ámbito intrahospitalario en pacientes con dolor crónico no oncológico durante el periodo de 2017 a 2021. Objetivos Específicos: Identificar los eventos adversos más frecuentes relacionados con el uso de opioides en el ámbito intrahospitalario reportados en la literatura científica entre 2017 a 2021. Y establecer los principales beneficios asociados al uso de opioides en patologías con dolor agudo y crónico no oncológico durante el 2017 al 2021 Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando bases de datos de importancia para la literatura científica como: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Sciencedirect, Medline, y Scielo, incluyendo registros desde el 2017 hasta el 2021. La cadena de búsqueda se fundamentó en hallazgos de eficacia Vs efectos adversos relacionados con la utilización de opioides en pacientes con dolor agudo y crónico no oncológico en el continente Americano y España. Conclusión: se puede concluir que la importancia de hacer esta investigación para identificar los efectos adversos más frecuentes que se presentan al implementar el uso de opioides en el ámbito intrahospitalario para así tomar las decisiones más adecuadas que beneficien al paciente sin poner en riesgo su salud.
Introduction: this article describes the increase in in-hospital opioid prescriptions, which have been widely discriminated in the current scientific literature due to the adverse effects related to their use, and their great utility in emergency and postoperative settings. Due to this behavior, it is necessary to identify the main adverse effects related to the use of in-hospital opioids vs. the benefits for the treatment of hospitalized patients with acute and chronic non-oncologic pain. General Purpose: To describe the prevalence of in-hospital opioid use in patients with chronic non-oncologic pain during the period 2017 to 2021. General Objective: describe the prevalence of opioid use in the in-hospital area in patients with chronic non-oncologic pain during the period from 2017 to 2021. Specific objective: Identify the most frequent adverse events related to opioid use in the in-hospital area reported in the scientific literature between 2017 to 2021. And to establish the main benefits associated with the use of opioids in pathologies with acute and chronic non-oncologic pain during 2017 to 2021. Materials and methods : A bibliographic search was performed using databases of importance for scientific literature such as: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Sciencedirect, Medline, and Scielo, including records from 2017 to 2021. The search string was based on findings of efficacy Vs adverse effects related to the use of opioids in patients with acute and chronic non-oncological pain in the American continent and Spain. Conclusion: We can highlight the importance of doing this research to identify how opioids are being misused in patients and verify that these incidents and can prevent from the proper conduct of the patient’s medical history.
Introduction: this article describes the increase in in-hospital opioid prescriptions, which have been widely discriminated in the current scientific literature due to the adverse effects related to their use, and their great utility in emergency and postoperative settings. Due to this behavior, it is necessary to identify the main adverse effects related to the use of in-hospital opioids vs. the benefits for the treatment of hospitalized patients with acute and chronic non-oncologic pain. General Purpose: To describe the prevalence of in-hospital opioid use in patients with chronic non-oncologic pain during the period 2017 to 2021. General Objective: describe the prevalence of opioid use in the in-hospital area in patients with chronic non-oncologic pain during the period from 2017 to 2021. Specific objective: Identify the most frequent adverse events related to opioid use in the in-hospital area reported in the scientific literature between 2017 to 2021. And to establish the main benefits associated with the use of opioids in pathologies with acute and chronic non-oncologic pain during 2017 to 2021. Materials and methods : A bibliographic search was performed using databases of importance for scientific literature such as: Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Sciencedirect, Medline, and Scielo, including records from 2017 to 2021. The search string was based on findings of efficacy Vs adverse effects related to the use of opioids in patients with acute and chronic non-oncological pain in the American continent and Spain. Conclusion: We can highlight the importance of doing this research to identify how opioids are being misused in patients and verify that these incidents and can prevent from the proper conduct of the patient’s medical history.
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Palabras clave
Opioides, Intrahospitalarios, Efectividad, Efecto adverso, Opioids, In-hospital, Effectiveness, Adverse effect