Agentes bacterianos predominantes en sepsis adquirida en un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2021-06
Autores
Farelo Cassiany, Luis Javier
Gonzales Sierra, Daniela
Morales Pedroza, Juan Camilo
Salazar Mojica, maría josé
Sundhein Sarmiento, Leonardo Alcibíades
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La sepsis es un síndrome clínico que se caracteriza por presentar disfunción de órganos potencialmente letal, la cual es causada por una respuesta inmunitaria desbalanceada y anómala frente a una infección; esta es considerada una urgencia médica y si no es diagnosticada y tratada de forma temprana puede ocasionar daño irreversible a los tejidos, shock séptico e insuficiencia orgánica múltiple. Objetivos: Identificar los agentes patógenos más prevalentes que ocasionan sepsis. Determinar la susceptibilidad a fármacos de los agentes causales de la sepsis. Conocer las características sociodemográficas de la población de estudio. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de tipo transversal con población de estudio todos los pacientes que ingresaron al servicio de UCI de una IPS de la ciudad de Barranquilla Colombia, durante los meses de enero de 2018 a agosto de 2019 con sintomatología compatible con sepsis. Resultados: La sepsis se presenta mayormente en el sexo masculino, los cuales tienen mayor presencia en cuanto a las edades comprendidas entre los 19 -59 años, pero luego se ve un aumento en cuanto a las pacientes mujeres entre las
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edades de 60 a 95 años, cabe señalar que el grupo etario de 60 a 95 años en general es mucho mayor en comparación al resto. Conclusión: La sepsis se ha presentado mayormente en personas de la tercera edad, donde la presencia de microorganismos se destaca en los hombres. La gran mayoría de antibióticos administrados a los pacientes presentan una resistencia más notoria a cada uno de los microorganismos hallados comparado con aquellos que presentan sensibilidad.
Sepsis is a clinical syndrome characterized by potentially fatal organ dysfunction, which is caused by an abnormal and unbalanced immune response to infection; This is considered a medical emergency and if not diagnosed and treated early it can cause irreversible tissue damage, septic shock, and multiple organ failure. Objectives: To identify the most prevalent pathogens that cause sepsis. Determine the drug susceptibility of the causative agents of sepsis. To know the sociodemographic characteristics of the study population. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of cross-sectional type with study population all patients admitted to the ICU service of an IPS of the city of Barranquilla Colombia, during the months of January 2018 to August 2019 with symptoms compatible with sepsis. Results: Sepsis occurs mostly in the male sex, with a greater presence in terms of ages between 19-59 years, but then there is an increase in female patients between the ages of 60 and 95 years, it should be noted that the age group of 60 to 95 years is generally much higher compared to the rest. Conclusions: Sepsis has occurred mostly in the elderly, where the presence of microorganisms is more prominent in men. The great majority of antibiotics administered to patients present a more notorious resistance to each of the microorganisms found compared to those that present sensitivity.
Sepsis is a clinical syndrome characterized by potentially fatal organ dysfunction, which is caused by an abnormal and unbalanced immune response to infection; This is considered a medical emergency and if not diagnosed and treated early it can cause irreversible tissue damage, septic shock, and multiple organ failure. Objectives: To identify the most prevalent pathogens that cause sepsis. Determine the drug susceptibility of the causative agents of sepsis. To know the sociodemographic characteristics of the study population. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of cross-sectional type with study population all patients admitted to the ICU service of an IPS of the city of Barranquilla Colombia, during the months of January 2018 to August 2019 with symptoms compatible with sepsis. Results: Sepsis occurs mostly in the male sex, with a greater presence in terms of ages between 19-59 years, but then there is an increase in female patients between the ages of 60 and 95 years, it should be noted that the age group of 60 to 95 years is generally much higher compared to the rest. Conclusions: Sepsis has occurred mostly in the elderly, where the presence of microorganisms is more prominent in men. The great majority of antibiotics administered to patients present a more notorious resistance to each of the microorganisms found compared to those that present sensitivity.
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Palabras clave
Sepsis, Bacterias, Antibióticos, Sepsis, Bacteria, Antibiotics