Farmacodependencia y alteraciones cognitivas en población consumidora de sustancias psicoactivas
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Fecha
2020-06
Autores
acuña Díaz, Laura sofia
Alvarez Santamaría, Karely
Llerena Otalvaro, Mauricio
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: relación existente entre consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y trastornos cognitivos
Método: Investigación se basara en consultas en bases de datos de la universidad, recolectar información por medio de los artículos relacionados con la problemática ya planteada.
Introducción: La relación existente entre la farmacodependencia y alteraciones cognitivas en la población que consume sustancias psicoactivas merecen un componente de estudio más allá de lo que nuestra percepción como miembros del campo de la salud nos los brinda por lo que es necesario analizar, comparar, y sacar conclusiones de los factores de riesgo, características sociodemográficas que contribuyan a la existencia de estas problemática por medio de una revisión sistemática y detallada en las diversas bases de datos que la universidad nos brinda, recolectar la información
Conceptualización: el consumo de drogas afecta de una manera u otra, tarde o temprano, al funcionamiento del cerebro. Además, siempre lo hace de manera negativa. El consumo abusivo de drogas puede generar alteraciones morfológicas en la estructura del cerebro. Estas alteraciones morfológicas tienen efectos como la pérdida de volumen cerebral, reducciones del porcentaje de materia gris, reducciones del volumen del fluido cerebroespinal ventricular, ensanchamientos del espacio peri cortical y de ambos ventrículos laterales, disminución del tamaño de las neuronas, muerte neuronal, atrofia cerebral.
Objective: existing relationship between psychoactive substance use and cognitive disorders Method: Research based on queries in university databases, gathering information through articles related to the problem and raised. Introduction: The relationship between drug dependence and cognitive disorders in the population that consumes psychoactive substances deserves a study component beyond what our perception as members of the health field provides us with, so it is necessary to analyze, compare, and draw conclusions from risk factors, sociodemographic characteristics that contribute to the existence of these problems by means of a systematic and detailed review in the various databases that the university offers us, collecting information Conceptualization: Drug use affects the functioning of the brain in one way or another, eventually. In addition, he always does it negatively. Drug abuse can generate morphological changes in the structure of the brain. These morphological alterations have effects such as loss of brain volume, reductions in the percentage of gray matter, reductions in the volume of the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid, widening of the peri-cortical space and of both lateral ventricles, decrease in the size of neurons, neuronal death, cerebral atrophy
Objective: existing relationship between psychoactive substance use and cognitive disorders Method: Research based on queries in university databases, gathering information through articles related to the problem and raised. Introduction: The relationship between drug dependence and cognitive disorders in the population that consumes psychoactive substances deserves a study component beyond what our perception as members of the health field provides us with, so it is necessary to analyze, compare, and draw conclusions from risk factors, sociodemographic characteristics that contribute to the existence of these problems by means of a systematic and detailed review in the various databases that the university offers us, collecting information Conceptualization: Drug use affects the functioning of the brain in one way or another, eventually. In addition, he always does it negatively. Drug abuse can generate morphological changes in the structure of the brain. These morphological alterations have effects such as loss of brain volume, reductions in the percentage of gray matter, reductions in the volume of the ventricular cerebrospinal fluid, widening of the peri-cortical space and of both lateral ventricles, decrease in the size of neurons, neuronal death, cerebral atrophy
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Palabras clave
Drug dependence, Cognitive disorders, Addition, Drugs, Psychoactive substances, Sociodemographic variables