Análisis jurídico de la oferta de revocatoria directa sobre actos administrativos como herramienta de descongestión judicial
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Andrade Pava, Ingrid
Polo Rivero, Edith Paulin
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo,
Ley 1437 de 2011, como compendio normativo que regula la relación de la
administración con los administrados, tanto en sede administrativa como judicial,
introdujo modificaciones que propician la materialización de derechos
fundamentales como el debido proceso y acceso a la administración de justicia, en
la medida que convida a la resolución temprana de las diferencias que se susciten
entre aquellos. Entre las figuras innovadoras contenidas en este Código, se
encuentra la Revocatoria Directa de los Actos Administrativos, en sede
administrativa, y la Oferta de Revocatoria de Directa, en sede judicial, que
permiten a la misma entidad que expide un acto administrativo, revocarlo, siempre
que reúna las causales necesarias para su procedencia, es decir, faculta a la
Administración para demandar su propio acto cuando considere que está al
margen de la legalidad o se aleje de la consecución de los fines del Estado, en
aras del restablecimiento de la legalidad dentro del ordenamiento jurídico, aun
cuando el administrado haya acudido a la administración de justicia, siempre que
no se haya proferido sentencia definitiva, a través de la oferta de revocatoria de
sus propios actos administrativos en sede judicial. Amen a lo anterior, la
Revocatoria Directa también propende por la descongestión judicial, pues permite
a la Administración revocar un acto administrativo antes de que la persona
interesada demande su nulidad, y si ello ocurre, hace posible que no se convierta
en uno más de los innumerables expedientes que cursan ante la jurisdicción
contencioso administrativa.
The Code of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Litigation, Law 1437 of 2011, as a normative compendium that regulates the relationship of the administration with those administered, both administratively and judicially, introduced modifications that favor the materialization of fundamental rights as the due process and access to the administration of justice, insofar as it encourages the early resolution of the differences that arise between them. Among the figures contained in this Code, there is the Direct Revocation of Administrative Acts in administrative headquarters and the Offer of Revocation of Direct, in judicial headquarters, which allows the same entity that issues an administrative act, to revoke it, provided that it meets the Causes necessary for its origin, that is, it empowers the Administration to demand its own act when it is considered that it is outside the law or is away from the achievement of State fines, in order to reestablish legality within the law legal, even when the administered has gone to the administration of justice, provided that no final judgment has been issued, through the offer to revoke their own administrative acts in court. In addition to the above, the Direct Revocation also depends on judicial decongestion, since it allows the Administration to revoke an administrative act before the interested person sue, and if this occurs, it is possible that it will not become one of the countless files that are filed before the contentious administrative jurisdiction.
The Code of Administrative Procedure and Administrative Litigation, Law 1437 of 2011, as a normative compendium that regulates the relationship of the administration with those administered, both administratively and judicially, introduced modifications that favor the materialization of fundamental rights as the due process and access to the administration of justice, insofar as it encourages the early resolution of the differences that arise between them. Among the figures contained in this Code, there is the Direct Revocation of Administrative Acts in administrative headquarters and the Offer of Revocation of Direct, in judicial headquarters, which allows the same entity that issues an administrative act, to revoke it, provided that it meets the Causes necessary for its origin, that is, it empowers the Administration to demand its own act when it is considered that it is outside the law or is away from the achievement of State fines, in order to reestablish legality within the law legal, even when the administered has gone to the administration of justice, provided that no final judgment has been issued, through the offer to revoke their own administrative acts in court. In addition to the above, the Direct Revocation also depends on judicial decongestion, since it allows the Administration to revoke an administrative act before the interested person sue, and if this occurs, it is possible that it will not become one of the countless files that are filed before the contentious administrative jurisdiction.
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Palabras clave
Revocatoria directa, Acto administrativo particular, Procedimiento administrativo, Direct revocation, Particular administrative act, Administrative procedure