Análisis de las exportaciones del sector manufacturero en los departamentos con mayor índice de desarrollo industrial en Colombia
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Salazar-Araujo, Eduardo José
Morales Trujillo, Karolina Andrea
Martínez Solano, José Miguel
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Editor
Universidad de Zulia
Resumen
El contexto de los negocios en el mundo actual ha alcanzado niveles de globalización
sin precedentes, las ciencias económicas, consecuentemente han abordado con
mayor tenacidad los temas del ámbito comercial, evidenciando cómo cada vez más
naciones comienzan a ver en el mercado externo un nuevo camino para alcanzar el
desarrollo económico y sentar las bases de una economía estable; considerando lo
anterior el presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la integración comercial en la
economía global del sector manufacturero en Colombia a través del comportamiento
de las exportaciones de los departamentos con mayor desarrollo industrial, tales como
Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca (Incluida Bogotá) y Valle del Cauca, el
estudio presenta un diseño metodológico descriptivo, de corte transversal, con enfoque
cuantitativo, dentro de los principales hallazgos se resaltan como productos principales,
los correspondientes a los capítulos arancelarios 06, 32 y 38 de acuerdo con el sistema armonizado de clasificación arancelaria, siendo Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, los
destinos principales de estos productos, a manera de conclusión se resalta que el peso
del PIB en la industria manufacturera nacional ha venido decreciendo, así como también
ha disminuido el porcentaje de exportaciones de bienes industriales con relación al PIB.
The context of business in the current world has reached unprecedented levels of globalization, the economic sciences, consequently, have tenaciously addressed the issues of the commercial sphere with the mayor, showing how more and more nations began to see the foreign market in a new path to achieve economic development and lay the foundations for a stable economy; The objective of the present study is to analyze the commercial integration in the global economy of the manufacturing sector in Colombia through the behavior of exports from the departments with the greatest industrial development, stories such as Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca (Including Bogotá) and Valle del Cauca, the study presents a descriptive, cross-sectional methodological design, with a quantitative approach, among the main findings are highlighted as main products, those corresponding to tariff titles 06, 32 and 38 according to the harmonized classification system tariff, being the United States and the European Union, the main destinations of these products, one way of conclusion stands out that the weight of GDP in the national manufacturing industry has come decreasing, as well as the percentage of exports of industrial goods has decreased with relation to GDP.
The context of business in the current world has reached unprecedented levels of globalization, the economic sciences, consequently, have tenaciously addressed the issues of the commercial sphere with the mayor, showing how more and more nations began to see the foreign market in a new path to achieve economic development and lay the foundations for a stable economy; The objective of the present study is to analyze the commercial integration in the global economy of the manufacturing sector in Colombia through the behavior of exports from the departments with the greatest industrial development, stories such as Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca (Including Bogotá) and Valle del Cauca, the study presents a descriptive, cross-sectional methodological design, with a quantitative approach, among the main findings are highlighted as main products, those corresponding to tariff titles 06, 32 and 38 according to the harmonized classification system tariff, being the United States and the European Union, the main destinations of these products, one way of conclusion stands out that the weight of GDP in the national manufacturing industry has come decreasing, as well as the percentage of exports of industrial goods has decreased with relation to GDP.
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Palabras clave
Exportaciones, Desarrollo industrial, Comercio Internacional, Exports, Industrial development, International trade