Intervención de Enfermería en paciente violento relacionado con el abuso de sustancias psicoactivas en IPS mental de Barranquilla 2019
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Caraballo Robles, Daniela
Navarro Agamez, Maloris
Quiroz Noya, Katherine
Recalde Baena, Andrea
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) es considerado una pandemia, que afecta a cualquier edad. Su prevalencia en el 2015 fue de 324 millones de los cuales 39 millones eran clasificados en dependencia y abuso. objetivo: Desarrollar intervención de enfermería en cliente violento relacionado por abuso de sustancias psicoactivas en una IPS de salud mental en la ciudad Barranquilla en el periodo 2019 1. Metodología: Se seleccionó un cliente estudio de caso clínico en una institución prestadora de salud mental de Barranquilla; Con diagnóstico de enfermería violento relacionado al abuso de sustancias psicoactivas. Además, se explicó al familiar las intenciones de realizar un estudio de caso, al cual accedió firmando el consentimiento informado. Evaluación/Resultado: Se concientizo al cliente de su enfermedad, de esta forma accedió a recibir ayuda para mejorar las conductas inadecuadas; por otro lado, se obtuvo la vinculación de su núcleo familiar mostrando interés para brindar apoyo tanto económico como emocional, posteriormente se contempló la ayuda de su familia y la buena disposición del cliente para seguir el con el tratamiento. Conclusión: En conclusión, es de suma importancia el acompañamiento familiar en todo este proceso para así disminuir los síntomas y actitudes que presenta el paciente, además con la colaboración del equipo profesional.
Introduction: The consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA) is considered a pandemic, which affects any age. Its prevalence in 2015 was 324 million of which 39 million were classified as dependence and abuse. Objective: To apply nursing intervention in a violent client related to the abuse of psychoactive substances in a mental health PHI in the city of Barranquilla in the 2019 1 period. Methodology: A client was selected to study a clinical case in a mental health institution in Barranquilla; With diagnosis of violent nursing related to the abuse of psychoactive substances. In addition, the family member was informed of the intentions of carrying out a case study, which he agreed to by signing the informed consent. Evaluation / Result: The client was made aware of his illness, in this way he agreed to receive help to improve inappropriate behaviors; On the other hand, the connection of her family nucleus was obtained, showing interest in providing economic and emotional support, later, the help of her family was contemplated and the client was willing to continue with the treatment. Conclusion: In conclusion, family support is very important throughout this process to reduce the symptoms and attitudes that the patient presents, in addition to the collaboration of the professional team.
Introduction: The consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA) is considered a pandemic, which affects any age. Its prevalence in 2015 was 324 million of which 39 million were classified as dependence and abuse. Objective: To apply nursing intervention in a violent client related to the abuse of psychoactive substances in a mental health PHI in the city of Barranquilla in the 2019 1 period. Methodology: A client was selected to study a clinical case in a mental health institution in Barranquilla; With diagnosis of violent nursing related to the abuse of psychoactive substances. In addition, the family member was informed of the intentions of carrying out a case study, which he agreed to by signing the informed consent. Evaluation / Result: The client was made aware of his illness, in this way he agreed to receive help to improve inappropriate behaviors; On the other hand, the connection of her family nucleus was obtained, showing interest in providing economic and emotional support, later, the help of her family was contemplated and the client was willing to continue with the treatment. Conclusion: In conclusion, family support is very important throughout this process to reduce the symptoms and attitudes that the patient presents, in addition to the collaboration of the professional team.
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Palabras clave
Enfermería psiquiátrica, Trastornos relacionados con sustancias, Salud mental, (DeCS), Psychiatric nursing, Substance related disorders