Síntomas depresivos, actividad física, calidad de vida y su relación con la ideación e intento suicida en adolescentes de 10 y 11 grado en un colegio oficial del municipio de Palmar de Varela – Atlántico
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Fontalvo Herrera, Sibelys
Ruiz Reales, Liz
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
La salud mental de los colombianos incluyendo a los adolescentes es cada vez más frágil y a pesar de las continuas alertas de los psicólogos, psiquiatras y asociación de pacientes la situación sigue siendo alarmante, todos estos trastornos son fruto de adversidades asociadas con la disfunción familiar como divorcios, violencia, muerte de alguno de los padres abuso sexual y otros (8).
La Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental publicada de 2015, reporta que 10 de cada 100 adultos de 18 a 44 años y 12 de cada 100 adolescentes tiene algún problema que sugiere la presencia de una enfermedad mental.
La depresión se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública por la carga de enfermedad que genera. Se calcula que en el mundo hay 350 millones de personas
que se encuentran afectadas por la depresión; el peor desenlace de la enfermedad es el suicidio. Se estima que cada año se suicidan 800.000 personas en todo el mundo y el grupo de edad más afectado es el de las personas entre 15 y 29 años.
La ideación, el intento y el suicidio consumado en adolescentes continúan mostrando datos alarmantes a nivel internacional, nacional y local; sin dejar de lado la prevalencia de depresión en esta población.
Objetivos: Estudio descriptivo observacional, para determinar la frecuencia de signos y síntomas depresivos y su relación con la ideación e intento suicida en adolescentes de décimo y once grado de un colegio oficial en el municipio de Palmar De Varela (Atlántico), año 2019. De la misma manera se valoró la relación entre actividad física, calidad de vida y la ideación e intento suicida en esta población
The mental health of adults and adolescents in Colombia is increasingly fragile and despite the continuous alerts of psychologists, psychiatrists and patient associations the situation remains alarming, all these disorders are the result of adversities associated with family dysfunction such as divorces, violence, death of one of the parents, sexual abuse and others. The National Survey of Mental Health of Colombia published in 2015, reports that 10 out of every 100 adults aged 18 to 44 and 12 out of every 100 adolescents have a problem that suggests the presence of a mental illness. Depression has become a public health problem because of the disease burden it generates. It is estimated that there are 350 million people in the world who are affected by depression; The worst outcome of the disease is suicide. It is estimated that 800,000 people commit suicide worldwide each year and the most affected age group is that of people between 15 and 29 years old. Ideation, attempt and suicide committed in adolescents continue to show alarming data at the international, national and local levels; without neglecting the prevalence of depression in this population. Objective: Observational descriptive study, to determine the frequency of depressive signs and symptoms and their relationship with suicidal ideation and attempt in adolescents of the tenth and eleventh Degree of an official school in the municipality of Palmar De Varela (Atlántico), year 2019. In the same way, the relationship between physical activity, quality of life and suicidal ideation and attempt in this population was assessed.
The mental health of adults and adolescents in Colombia is increasingly fragile and despite the continuous alerts of psychologists, psychiatrists and patient associations the situation remains alarming, all these disorders are the result of adversities associated with family dysfunction such as divorces, violence, death of one of the parents, sexual abuse and others. The National Survey of Mental Health of Colombia published in 2015, reports that 10 out of every 100 adults aged 18 to 44 and 12 out of every 100 adolescents have a problem that suggests the presence of a mental illness. Depression has become a public health problem because of the disease burden it generates. It is estimated that there are 350 million people in the world who are affected by depression; The worst outcome of the disease is suicide. It is estimated that 800,000 people commit suicide worldwide each year and the most affected age group is that of people between 15 and 29 years old. Ideation, attempt and suicide committed in adolescents continue to show alarming data at the international, national and local levels; without neglecting the prevalence of depression in this population. Objective: Observational descriptive study, to determine the frequency of depressive signs and symptoms and their relationship with suicidal ideation and attempt in adolescents of the tenth and eleventh Degree of an official school in the municipality of Palmar De Varela (Atlántico), year 2019. In the same way, the relationship between physical activity, quality of life and suicidal ideation and attempt in this population was assessed.
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Palabras clave
Adolescentes, Depresión, Ideación suicida, Suicidio, Calidad de vida, Actividad física, Adolescents, Depression, Suicidal ideation, Suicide, Quality of life, Physical activity