Emprendimiento e innovación en personas con discapacidad en Colombia: estudio de casos
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Fecha
2019
Autores
Núñez-Bravo, Narledis
Sánchez-Güette, Lilibeth
Sotelo-Berrio, Vanessa
Miranda-Medina, Carlos
Mantilla-Morrón, Mirary
Galeano-Muñoz, Luisa
Moreno- Bravo, Mariyan
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Sociedad Venezolana de Farmacología Clínica y Terapéutica
Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar las principales barreras y/o obstáculos
que personas con discapacidad vencieron para lograr el emprendimiento.
Metodología: Se desarrolló un estudio de caso mediante
experiencias de vida de tres sujetos que han logrado ser emprendedores
luego de sufrir una discapacidad. Se utilizó un
enfoque cualitativo, mediante entrevista abierta, abordando
categorías de emprendimiento y discapacidad; desarrollando
los siguientes tópicos: factores sociales, individuales y motivacionales,
barreras y limitaciones.
Resultados y Conclusiones: Se encontró que los principales
factores y/o motivaciones que llevan a una persona
con discapacidad a ser emprendedor están: las creencias
religiosas, la perseverancia, las redes sociales y familiares.
Así mismo se encontró como característica en común la percepción
y análisis de la realidad desde una óptica emprendedora.
En cuanto a las barreras y limitaciones se pueden
resaltar la inequidad, la falta de oportunidad, escepticismo
a la diversidad, barreras físicas, culturales y económicas, y
falta de políticas inclusivas.
Objective: To identify the main barriers or obstacles that disabled individuals overcome to achieve entrepreneurship. Methodology: We developed a case study using life experiences of three subjects who have managed to be entrepreneurs after suffering a disability. We used a qualitative approach, through open interview, addressing categories of entrepreneurship and disability; developing the following topics: social, individual, and motivational factors, barriers and limitations. Results and Conclusion: Our results indicate that the main factors or motivations that lead a person with a disability to be entrepreneur are: religious beliefs, the perseverance, and the social and family networks. Also found as characteristic in common perception and analysis of the situation from an entrepreneurial perspective. As barriers and limitations can be highlighted: inequality, lack of opportunity, skepticism to diversity, physical, cultural and economic barriers, and lack of inclusive policies.
Objective: To identify the main barriers or obstacles that disabled individuals overcome to achieve entrepreneurship. Methodology: We developed a case study using life experiences of three subjects who have managed to be entrepreneurs after suffering a disability. We used a qualitative approach, through open interview, addressing categories of entrepreneurship and disability; developing the following topics: social, individual, and motivational factors, barriers and limitations. Results and Conclusion: Our results indicate that the main factors or motivations that lead a person with a disability to be entrepreneur are: religious beliefs, the perseverance, and the social and family networks. Also found as characteristic in common perception and analysis of the situation from an entrepreneurial perspective. As barriers and limitations can be highlighted: inequality, lack of opportunity, skepticism to diversity, physical, cultural and economic barriers, and lack of inclusive policies.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Discapacidad, Emprendimiento, Inserción laboral, Inclusión social, Disability, Entrepreneurship, Laboral insertion, Social inclusion
