Análisis de las políticas públicas establecidas en la lucha contra la minería ilegal en las zonas carboníferas del municipio del Zulia (Norte de Santander).
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Barrios Hernández, Braulio Marcel
Díaz Ruiz, Rubén Darío
Galvis Duran, José Teran
González Rodríguez, Guillermo Elesban
Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Jesús Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La presente investigación se desarrolló buscando comprender las políticas nacionales, departamentales y municipales, que tienen como propósito fundamental, la legalización y formalización de las unidades de producción minera, así como la lucha contra la minería ilegal. Para ello se llevó a cabo un proceso de investigación cualitativa donde se distinguió escenarios a nivel nacional, regional y local. como técnica de análisis de información, se desarrolló un proceso de análisis documental en donde se realizó la recolección de información contenida en los diferentes documentos que promueven, y determina las diferentes normas y políticas mineras, así como los informes de gestión de los diferentes entidades y organismos responsables de ejecutarlas, con todo esto se desarrolló el análisis categorial, que permitió identificar una serie de hallazgos fundamentales para la comprensión de la problemática.
En este sentido, el ejercicio investigativo reconoció la importancia de la implementación de las políticas mineras que sirvan para combatir de manera integral la ilegalidad y ayuden a desarrollar la formalidad en las actividades mineras, para que estas sean adecuadamente reguladas y proporcionen recursos y bienestar a las comunidades donde se desarrollen. Así como es Igualmente importante conocer el marco jurídico normativo y las posturas jurídicas que permite establecer la minería ilegal y su afectación al medio ambiente como delito, así como identificar sus implicaciones penales, responsabilidades, formas de control, y tipologías reconocidas de minería.
The present investigation was developed seeking to understand the national, departmental and municipal policies, whose main purpose is the legalization and formalization of the mining production units, as well as the fight against illegal mining. To this end, a qualitative research process was carried out, where scenarios were distinguished at the national, regional and local levels. As an information analysis technique, a documentary analysis process was developed where the information contained in the different documents that they promote was collected, and it determines the different mining regulations and policies, as well as the management reports of the different entities and organisms responsible for executing them, with all this the categorical analysis was developed, which allowed to identify a series of fundamental findings for the understanding of the problem. In this sense, the investigative exercise recognized the importance of the implementation of mining policies that serve to comprehensively combat illegality and help develop formality in mining activities, so that these are properly regulated and provide resources and welfare to the communities where they develop. Just as it is equally important to know the regulatory legal framework and the legal positions that allow establishing illegal mining and its impact on the environment as a crime, as well as identifying its criminal implications, responsibilities, forms of control, and recognized types of mining.
The present investigation was developed seeking to understand the national, departmental and municipal policies, whose main purpose is the legalization and formalization of the mining production units, as well as the fight against illegal mining. To this end, a qualitative research process was carried out, where scenarios were distinguished at the national, regional and local levels. As an information analysis technique, a documentary analysis process was developed where the information contained in the different documents that they promote was collected, and it determines the different mining regulations and policies, as well as the management reports of the different entities and organisms responsible for executing them, with all this the categorical analysis was developed, which allowed to identify a series of fundamental findings for the understanding of the problem. In this sense, the investigative exercise recognized the importance of the implementation of mining policies that serve to comprehensively combat illegality and help develop formality in mining activities, so that these are properly regulated and provide resources and welfare to the communities where they develop. Just as it is equally important to know the regulatory legal framework and the legal positions that allow establishing illegal mining and its impact on the environment as a crime, as well as identifying its criminal implications, responsibilities, forms of control, and recognized types of mining.
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Palabras clave
Políticas mineras, Minería ilegal., Mining policies, Illegal mining.