Manejo de la revictimización a los menores víctimas de delitos sexuales, en la etapa de juicio oral, en Cúcuta.
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Pineda Mendoza, Geysa Deleny
Prada Moncada, Andrea Katherine
Largo Delgado, Denises Naiduth
Ríos rozo, Luis armando
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El tema tratado en este proyecto de investigación está encaminado a tratar el manejo que se le da a una posible revictimizacion a los menores víctimas de delitos sexuales, de manera específica en la etapa de juicio oral de un proceso penal, en la ciudad de Cúcuta. Analizando el manejo institucional a esta problemática abordándose por medio de un análisis dogmático de los delitos sexuales más recurrentes a los cuales los menores son víctimas de los delitos sexuales, uniéndose a la explicación del procedimiento que se sigue en delitos sexuales contra menores, durante los juicios orales, y a la revisión de la importancia de la entrevista de las menores víctimas de delitos sexuales en la etapa preliminar como prueba documental durante la etapa de juicio oral, frete a su posible revictimizacion. Lográndose por medio de un paradigma interpretativo que sienta las bases teóricas de la investigación, en el cual se asume un enfoque cualitativo que permitió producir datos de descriptivos. Diseñándose por lo tanto una investigación de campo que permite la recolección de información de manera directa de los sujetos involucrados en el objeto de estudio. Obteniéndose como resultado de ese análisis dogmático de la legislación colombiana que esta prevé la protección del menor de manera armónica a través de las leyes y jurisprudencia que buscan la protección de la integridad sexual, estando en consonancia con la constitución. Develándose que en el proceso penal colombiano las bases sobres las cuales se materializan son sus principios rectores, que garantiza una protección del menor por su condición especial, en la cual se observó de manera relevante la prueba de referencia que impide la impunidad por su característica especial, en la cual permite que se tome en cuenta sin necesidad de hacer comparecer al menor asegurando de esta manera la legislación su protección.
The topic dealt with in this research project is aimed at addressing the management of possible revictimization of minors who are victims of sexual crimes, specifically at the oral trial stage of a criminal proceeding, in the city of Cúcuta. Analyzing the institutional management of this problem, addressing by means of a dogmatic analysis of the most recurrent sexual crimes to which minors are victims of sexual crimes, joining the explanation of the procedure followed in sexual crimes against minors, during the trials oral, and the review of the importance of interviewing minors victims of sexual crimes in the preliminary stage as documentary evidence during the oral trial stage, before its possible revictimization. Achieving by means of an interpretative paradigm that establishes the theoretical bases of the investigation, in which a qualitative approach is assumed that allowed to produce descriptive data. Therefore, a field investigation is designed that allows the collection of information directly from the subjects involved in the object of study. Obtaining as a result of that dogmatic analysis of the Colombian legislation that provides for the protection of the child in a harmonious way through the laws and jurisprudence that seek the protection of sexual integrity, being in accordance with the constitution. It is revealed that in the Colombian penal process the bases on which they materialize are its guiding principles, which guarantees the protection of the minor due to its special condition, in which the reference test that impedes impunity due to its special characteristic was observed in a relevant manner , which allows it to be taken into account without having to bring the child to appear in this way ensuring the protection of the legislation.
The topic dealt with in this research project is aimed at addressing the management of possible revictimization of minors who are victims of sexual crimes, specifically at the oral trial stage of a criminal proceeding, in the city of Cúcuta. Analyzing the institutional management of this problem, addressing by means of a dogmatic analysis of the most recurrent sexual crimes to which minors are victims of sexual crimes, joining the explanation of the procedure followed in sexual crimes against minors, during the trials oral, and the review of the importance of interviewing minors victims of sexual crimes in the preliminary stage as documentary evidence during the oral trial stage, before its possible revictimization. Achieving by means of an interpretative paradigm that establishes the theoretical bases of the investigation, in which a qualitative approach is assumed that allowed to produce descriptive data. Therefore, a field investigation is designed that allows the collection of information directly from the subjects involved in the object of study. Obtaining as a result of that dogmatic analysis of the Colombian legislation that provides for the protection of the child in a harmonious way through the laws and jurisprudence that seek the protection of sexual integrity, being in accordance with the constitution. It is revealed that in the Colombian penal process the bases on which they materialize are its guiding principles, which guarantees the protection of the minor due to its special condition, in which the reference test that impedes impunity due to its special characteristic was observed in a relevant manner , which allows it to be taken into account without having to bring the child to appear in this way ensuring the protection of the legislation.
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Palabras clave
Revictimización, Menores de edad, Delitos sexuales, Juicio oral, Revictimization, Minors, Sexual crimes, Oral trial