Allanamiento a cargos, preacuerdos y principio de oportunidad: formas de negociación en el sistema penal oral acusatorio colombiano en el periodo 2022
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Saavedra Miranda, Carlos Alberto
Borrero Caraballo, Carlos Eduardo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente ensayo de investigación tiene por objeto abordar el estudio de la naturaleza y características de las instituciones jurídico-procesales del allanamiento a cargos, los preacuerdos y el principio de oportunidad. Se trata de una temática de discusión actual donde se tiene que, la posición jurisprudencial pugna con la postura doctrinaria y académica, especialmente, al indicar que el allanamiento a cargos constituye una forma de negociación. En ese orden de ideas, este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito analizar el allanamiento a cargos, los preacuerdos y el principio de oportunidad como formas de negociación en el Sistema Penal Oral Acusatorio, en ese sentido, se presentan resultados que permiten determinar el allanamiento a cargos y su equivocada categorización como forma de negociación en el Sistema Penal Acusatorio por ser una institución jurídico- procesal de carácter unilateral. En el mismo sentido, también fue posible Explicar la institución de los preacuerdos y su aplicación en el Sistema Penal Oral Acusatorio colombiano, finalmente, resultó preciso Examinar el principio de oportunidad y sus categorías como forma de negociación en el Sistema Penal Oral Acusatorio colombiano. Metodológicamente, en el presente ensayo científico se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo y el paradigma hermenéutico a través del análisis de documentos como libros, artículos y jurisprudencia. Se tomaron aportes de diversos
teóricos como Saray Botero y Blanco, K. & Guzmán, M. para el sustento de la presente investigación.
The purpose of this research essay is to address the study of the nature and characteristics of the legal-procedural institutions of plea bargaining, pre- agreements and the principle of opportunity. This is a topic of current discussion where the jurisprudential position is in conflict with the doctrinal and academic position, especially when indicating that the plea bargain is a form of negotiation. In that order of ideas, the purpose of this research work is to analyze the plea bargaining, pre-agreements and the principle of opportunity as forms of negotiation in the Accusatory Oral Criminal System, in that sense, results are presented that allow determining the plea bargaining and its wrong categorization as a form of negotiation in the Accusatory Criminal System for being a legal-procedural institution of unilateral character. In the same sense, it was also possible to explain the institution of pre-agreements and its application in the Colombian Oral Criminal Accusatory System. Finally, it was necessary to examine the principle of opportunity and its categories as a form of negotiation in the Colombian Oral Criminal Accusatory System. Methodologically, in this scientific essay the qualitative approach and the hermeneutic paradigm were applied through the analysis of documents such as books, articles and jurisprudence. Contributions from diverse theorists such as Saray Botero and Blanco, K. & Guzmán, M. were taken for the support of this research.
The purpose of this research essay is to address the study of the nature and characteristics of the legal-procedural institutions of plea bargaining, pre- agreements and the principle of opportunity. This is a topic of current discussion where the jurisprudential position is in conflict with the doctrinal and academic position, especially when indicating that the plea bargain is a form of negotiation. In that order of ideas, the purpose of this research work is to analyze the plea bargaining, pre-agreements and the principle of opportunity as forms of negotiation in the Accusatory Oral Criminal System, in that sense, results are presented that allow determining the plea bargaining and its wrong categorization as a form of negotiation in the Accusatory Criminal System for being a legal-procedural institution of unilateral character. In the same sense, it was also possible to explain the institution of pre-agreements and its application in the Colombian Oral Criminal Accusatory System. Finally, it was necessary to examine the principle of opportunity and its categories as a form of negotiation in the Colombian Oral Criminal Accusatory System. Methodologically, in this scientific essay the qualitative approach and the hermeneutic paradigm were applied through the analysis of documents such as books, articles and jurisprudence. Contributions from diverse theorists such as Saray Botero and Blanco, K. & Guzmán, M. were taken for the support of this research.
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Palabras clave
Allanamiento a cargos, Preacuerdos, Principio de oportunidad, Sistema penal acusatorio, Plea bargaining, Pre-agreements, Opportunity principle, Accusatory penal system